Leviticus 25:27

וְחִשַּׁב֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י מִמְכָּרֹ֔ו וְהֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽכַר־לֹ֑ו וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֹֽו׃

And he shall calculate the years of its sale and restore the surplus to the man to whom he sold it, and he shall return to his property.

Morphology

1. וְחִשַּׁב֙ (veḥishav) – Root: חשב (ḥ-sh-b); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו; Translation: “And he shall calculate”; Notes: Refers to determining the remaining value or time.
2. אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י (et-shenei) – Root: שנה (sh-n-h); Form: Masculine plural construct; Translation: “The years of”; Notes: Indicates a time period being calculated.
3. מִמְכָּרֹ֔ו (mimkaro) – Root: מכר (m-k-r); Form: Masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “Its sale”; Notes: Refers to the original transaction.
4. וְהֵשִׁיב֙ (veheshiv) – Root: שוב (sh-w-b); Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו; Translation: “And he shall restore”; Notes: Indicates repayment or returning.
5. אֶת־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף (et-ha’odef) – Root: עודף (ʿ-w-d-p); Form: Masculine singular noun with definite article; Translation: “The surplus”; Notes: Refers to the remaining value to be paid.
6. לָאִ֖ישׁ (la’ish) – Root: אישׁ (ʾ-y-sh); Form: Preposition ל with masculine singular noun; Translation: “To the man”; Notes: Indicates the recipient of the repayment.
7. אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “Whom”; Notes: Introduces a relative clause.
8. מָֽכַר־לֹ֑ו (makhar-lo) – Root: מכר (m-k-r); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with prepositional suffix; Translation: “He sold to him”; Notes: Refers to the original act of selling.
9. וְשָׁ֖ב (veshav) – Root: שוב (sh-w-b); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו; Translation: “And he shall return”; Notes: Describes the act of reclaiming the property.
10. לַאֲחֻזָּתֹֽו׃ (la’ḥuzzato) – Root: אחז (ʾ-ḥ-z); Form: Feminine singular noun with prepositional suffix; Translation: “To his property”; Notes: Refers to the ancestral land being reclaimed.