Leviticus 26:4

וְנָתַתִּ֥י גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם בְּעִתָּ֑ם וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִתֵּ֥ן פִּרְיֹֽו׃

And I will give your rain in its season, and the land will yield its produce, and the tree of the field will give its fruit.

 

Morphology

  1. וְנָתַתִּ֥י (venatati) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Conjunction ו with Qal perfect 1st person singular; Translation: “And I will give”; Notes: Refers to YHWH’s promise to provide rain.
  2. גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם (gishmeikhem) – Root: גשם (g-sh-m); Form: Masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “Your rain”; Notes: Refers to rain as a blessing for the people.
  3. בְּעִתָּ֑ם (be’ittam) – Root: עת (ʿ-t); Form: Preposition ב with feminine singular noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “In its season”; Notes: Indicates the proper timing of rainfall.
  4. וְנָתְנָ֤ה (venatnah) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Conjunction ו with Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “And will yield”; Notes: Refers to the land yielding its produce.
  5. הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ (ha’aretz) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ṣ); Form: Feminine singular noun with definite article; Translation: “The land”; Notes: Refers to the agricultural land of Yisra’el.
  6. יְבוּלָ֔הּ (yevulah) – Root: יבול (y-v-l); Form: Masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “Its produce”; Notes: Refers to the crops yielded by the land.
  7. וְעֵ֥ץ (ve’ets) – Root: עץ (ʿ-ts); Form: Conjunction ו with masculine singular noun; Translation: “And the tree”; Notes: Refers to fruit-bearing trees.
  8. הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה (hasadeh) – Root: שׂדה (s-d-h); Form: Masculine singular noun with definite article; Translation: “Of the field”; Notes: Specifies the location of the trees.
  9. יִתֵּ֥ן (yitten) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “Will give”; Notes: Refers to the act of bearing fruit.
  10. פִּרְיֹֽו׃ (piryo) – Root: פרי (p-r-y); Form: Masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “Its fruit”; Notes: Refers to the fruit produced by the tree.

 

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