Author Archives: Nevi’im

קַדְּשׁ֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ גֹויִם֙ אֶת־מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י אֶת־פַּחֹותֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־סְגָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתֹּֽו׃ Consecrate against her nations, the kings of Maday, her governors, and all her deputies, and all the land of his dominion.   Morphology קַדְּשׁוּ (qaddeshu) – Root: קדשׁ (qadash); Form: … Continue reading →

שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שֹׁופָ֤ר בַּגֹּויִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ גֹּויִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכֹ֥ות אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃ Lift up a banner in the land, blow a shofar among the nations, consecrate nations against her, proclaim against her … Continue reading →

וְלֹֽא־יִקְח֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ אֶ֣בֶן לְפִנָּ֔ה וְאֶ֖בֶן לְמֹֽוסָדֹ֑ות כִּֽי־שִׁמְמֹ֥ות עֹולָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ And they shall not take from you a stone for a corner nor a stone for foundations, for desolations everlasting you shall be,” declares YHWH.   Morphology וְלֹא (ve-lo) – … Continue reading →

הִנְנִ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ הַ֤ר הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֨יךָ֙ מִן־הַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְהַ֥ר שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ “Behold, I am against you, mountain of destruction,” declares YHWH, “the one destroying all the earth, and I will stretch out My hand against you, … Continue reading →

וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל וּלְכֹ֣ל יֹושְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֗ים אֵ֧ת כָּל־רָעָתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ בְצִיֹּ֖ון לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס And I will repay Bavel and all the inhabitants of Kasdim for all their evil that they have done in Tsiyyon before your eyes,” declares YHWH.   … Continue reading →

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ רֹעֶ֣ה וְעֶדְרֹ֔ו וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ אִכָּ֣ר וְצִמְדֹּ֑ו וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ פַּחֹ֖ות וּסְגָנִֽים׃ And with you I will shatter shepherd and his flock, and with you I will shatter farmer and his team, and with you I will shatter governors and … Continue reading →

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ זָקֵ֣ן וָנָ֑עַר וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ בָּח֖וּר וּבְתוּלָֽה׃ And with you I will shatter man and woman, and with you I will shatter old and young, and with you I will shatter young man and virgin. … Continue reading →

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ ס֖וּס וְרֹֽכְבֹ֑ו וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ רֶ֖כֶב וְרֹכְבֹֽו׃ And with you I will shatter horse and its rider, and with you I will shatter chariot and its rider.   Morphology וְנִפַּצְתִּי (ve-nippatsti) – Root: נפץ; Form: Piel perfect 1st person … Continue reading →

מַפֵּץ־אַתָּ֣ה לִ֔י כְּלֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ גֹּויִ֔ם וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ מַמְלָכֹֽות׃ You are My war-club, My weapons of battle; and with you I will shatter nations, and with you I will destroy kingdoms.   Morphology מַפֵּץ (mapetz) – Root: פוץ / … Continue reading →

לֹֽא־כְאֵ֜לֶּה חֵ֣לֶק יַעֲקֹ֗וב כִּֽי־יֹוצֵ֤ר הַכֹּל֙ ה֔וּא וְשֵׁ֖בֶט נַחֲלָתֹ֑ו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֹ֖ות שְׁמֹֽו׃ ס The portion of Yaʿaqov is not like these, for He is the Former of all things, and the tribe of His inheritance; YHWH of Hosts is His name. … Continue reading →

הֶ֣בֶל הֵ֔מָּה מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים בְּעֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ They are vanity, a work of delusions; in the time of their visitation they shall perish.   Morphology הֶבֶל (hevel) – Root: הבל; Form: Noun masculine singular absolute; Translation: “vanity, emptiness”; Notes: Often … Continue reading →

נִבְעַ֤ר כָּל־אָדָם֙ מִדַּ֔עַת הֹבִ֥ישׁ כָּל־צֹרֵ֖ף מִפָּ֑סֶל כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר נִסְכֹּ֖ו וְלֹא־ר֥וּחַ בָּֽם׃ Every man is senseless without knowledge; every smith is put to shame by the idol, for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.   … Continue reading →

לְקֹ֨ול תִּתֹּ֜ו הֲמֹ֥ון מַ֨יִם֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּ֥עַל נְשִׂאִ֖ים מִקְצֵה־אָ֑רֶץ בְּרָקִ֤ים לַמָּטָר֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וַיֹּ֥צֵא ר֖וּחַ מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃ At the voice of His giving there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and He causes vapors to ascend from the end of the … Continue reading →

עֹשֵׂ֥ה אֶ֨רֶץ֙ בְּכֹחֹ֔ו מֵכִ֥ין תֵּבֵ֖ל בְּחָכְמָתֹ֑ו וּבִתְבוּנָתֹ֖ו נָטָ֥ה שָׁמָֽיִם׃ He who made the earth by His power, established the world by His wisdom, and by His understanding stretched out the heavens.   Morphology עֹשֵׂה (ʿoseh) – Root: עשה; Form: Qal … Continue reading →

נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֹ֖ות בְּנַפְשֹׁ֑ו כִּ֣י אִם־מִלֵּאתִ֤יךְ אָדָם֙ כַּיֶּ֔לֶק וְעָנ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ הֵידָֽד׃ ס YHWH of Hosts has sworn by Himself: Surely I will fill you with men like the locust, and they shall raise a shout against you.   Morphology נִשְׁבַּע … Continue reading →

שֶׂכְנַ֛תִּי עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים רַבַּ֖ת אֹֽוצָרֹ֑ת בָּ֥א קִצֵּ֖ךְ אַמַּ֥ת בִּצְעֵֽךְ׃ You who dwell upon many waters, abundant in treasures, your end has come, the measure of your gain.   Morphology שֶׂכְנַתִּי (shekhnati) – Root: שׁכן; Form: Qal participle feminine singular construct … Continue reading →

אֶל־חֹומֹ֨ת בָּבֶ֜ל שְׂאוּ־נֵ֗ס הַחֲזִ֨יקוּ֙ הַמִּשְׁמָ֔ר הָקִ֨ימוּ֙ שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים הָכִ֖ינוּ הָאֹֽרְבִ֑ים כִּ֚י גַּם־זָמַ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה גַּם־עָשָׂ֕ה אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃ Against the walls of Bavel lift up a banner, strengthen the watch, set up the guards, prepare the ambushes; for YHWH has both … Continue reading →

הָבֵ֣רוּ הַחִצִּים֮ מִלְא֣וּ הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֨וּחַ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶ֥ל מְזִמָּתֹ֖ו לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֹֽו׃ Sharpen the arrows, fill the shields. YHWH has aroused the spirit of the kings of Maday, for against Bavel is His plan to … Continue reading →

הֹוצִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ בֹּ֚אוּ וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה בְצִיֹּ֔ון אֶֽת־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ YHWH has brought forth our righteousnesses. Come and let us recount in Tsiyyon the work of YHWH our God.   Morphology הֹוצִיא (hotzi) – Root: יצא; Form: Hifil perfect 3rd masculine … Continue reading →

רְפָאנוּ אֶת־בָּבֶל֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְפָּ֔תָה עִזְב֕וּהָ וְנֵלֵ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ לְאַרְצֹ֑ו כִּֽי־נָגַ֤ע אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּ וְנִשָּׂ֖א עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃ We would have healed Bavel, but she is not healed. Forsake her, and let us go each man to his land, for her judgment has reached to … Continue reading →

פִּתְאֹ֛ם נָפְלָ֥ה בָבֶ֖ל וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ עָלֶ֗יהָ קְח֤וּ צֳרִי֙ לְמַכְאֹובָ֔הּ אוּלַ֖י תֵּרָפֵֽא׃ Suddenly Bavel has fallen and is broken; wail over her. Take balm for her pain; perhaps she may be healed.   Morphology פִּתְאֹם (pitʾom) – Root: —; Form: Adverb; … Continue reading →

כֹּוס־זָהָ֤ב בָּבֶל֙ בְּיַד־יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִיֵּינָהּ֙ שָׁת֣וּ גֹויִ֔ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִתְהֹלְל֥וּ גֹויִֽם׃ A goblet of gold is Bavel in the hand of YHWH, making drunk all the earth. From her wine the nations drank; therefore the nations go mad.   Morphology … Continue reading →

נֻ֣סוּ מִתֹּ֣וךְ בָּבֶ֗ל וּמַלְּטוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נַפְשֹׁ֔ו אַל־תִּדַּ֖מּוּ בַּעֲוֹנָ֑הּ כִּי֩ עֵ֨ת נְקָמָ֥ה הִיא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה גְּמ֕וּל ה֥וּא מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃ Flee from the midst of Bavel, and let each man deliver his soul. Do not be destroyed in her iniquity, for it is … Continue reading →

כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אַלְמָ֨ן יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יו מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה צְבָאֹ֑ות כִּ֤י אַרְצָם֙ מָלְאָ֣ה אָשָׁ֔ם מִקְּדֹ֖ושׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ For Yisraʾel and Yehuda are not widowed from his God, from YHWH of hosts, though their land is filled with guilt from the Holy One of Yisraʾel. … Continue reading →

וְנָפְל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וּמְדֻקָּרִ֖ים בְּחוּצֹותֶֽיהָ׃ And the slain shall fall in the land of the Kasdim, and the pierced ones in her streets.   Morphology וְנָפְלוּ (ve-naflu) – Root: נפל; Form: Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with vav-consecutive; Translation: … Continue reading →

אֶֽל־יִדְרֹ֤ךְ ידרך הַדֹּרֵךְ֙ קַשְׁתֹּ֔ו וְאֶל־יִתְעַ֖ל בְּסִרְיֹנֹ֑ו וְאַֽל־תַּחְמְלוּ֙ אֶל־בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָ הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ כָּל־צְבָאָֽהּ׃ Against him who bends, let the archer bend his bow, and against him who exalts himself in his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote to destruction all her … Continue reading →

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֤ל זָרִים֙ וְזֵר֔וּהָ וִיבֹקְק֖וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּיֹ֥ום רָעָֽה׃ And I will send to Bavel strangers, and they shall winnow her, and they shall empty her land, for they shall be against her round about in the day … Continue reading →

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מֵעִ֣יר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לֵ֣ב קָמָ֑י ר֖וּחַ מַשְׁחִֽית׃ Thus says YHWH: “Behold, I am stirring up against Bavel and against the inhabitants of Lev Qamai a destroying wind.   Morphology כֹּה (koh) – Root: —; Form: Demonstrative … Continue reading →

מִקֹּול֙ נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה בָבֶ֔ל נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וּזְעָקָ֖ה בַּגֹּויִ֥ם נִשְׁמָֽע׃ ס From the sound Bavel is captured, the earth trembled, and a cry among the nations was heard.   Morphology מִקֹּול (mi-qol) – Root: קול; Form: Preposition מִן + noun masculine singular … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל־בָּבֶ֔ל וּמַ֨חְשְׁבֹותָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים אִם־לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם־לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נָוֶֽה׃ Therefore hear the counsel of YHWH that He has counseled against Bavel, and His thoughts that He has thought against the … Continue reading →