Author Archives: Nevi’im

הַאֹתִ֛י הֵ֥ם מַכְעִסִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲלֹ֣וא אֹתָ֔ם לְמַ֖עַן בֹּ֥שֶׁת פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ ס Is it Me they provoke?” declares YHWH. “Is it not themselves, for the shame of their faces?”   Morphology הַאֹתִ֛י (ha-ʾoti) – Root: אות; Form: Interrogative particle + definite article … Continue reading →

הַבָּנִ֞ים מְלַקְּטִ֣ים עֵצִ֗ים וְהָֽאָבֹות֙ מְבַעֲרִ֣ים אֶת־הָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים לָשֹׁ֣ות בָּצֵ֑ק לַעֲשֹׂ֨ות כַּוָּנִ֜ים לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְהַסֵּ֤ךְ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃ The sons gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the Queen … Continue reading →

הַֽאֵינְךָ֣ רֹאֶ֔ה מָ֛ה הֵ֥מָּה עֹשִׂ֖ים בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבְחֻצֹ֖ות יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ Do you not see what they are doing in the cities of Yehuda and in the streets of Yerushalayim?   Morphology הַאֵינְךָ (ha-ein’kha) – Root: אין (ʾein); Form: Interrogative + negative … Continue reading →

וְאַתָּ֞ה אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בְּעַד־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה וְאַל־תִּשָּׂ֧א בַעֲדָ֛ם רִנָּ֥ה וּתְפִלָּ֖ה וְאַל־תִּפְגַּע־בִּ֑י כִּי־אֵינֶ֥נִּי שֹׁמֵ֖עַ אֹתָֽךְ׃ “And you, do not pray for this people, and do not lift up for them a cry or prayer, and do not intercede with Me, for I am … Continue reading →

וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלַ֨כְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־זֶ֥רַע אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ ס And I will cast you out from before My face, just as I cast out all your brothers, all the offspring of Efrayim.   Morphology וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּי (ve-hishlakhti) – Root: … Continue reading →

וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי לַבַּ֣יִת אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים בֹּ֔ו וְלַ֨מָּקֹ֔ום אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽותֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְשִׁלֹֽו׃ and I will do to the house which is called by My name, in which you trust, and to the place that I gave … Continue reading →

וְעַתָּ֗ה יַ֧עַן עֲשֹׂותְכֶ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּֽעֲשִׂ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וָאֲדַבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם וְדַבֵּר֙ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם וָאֶקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲנִיתֶֽם׃ And now, because you have done all these deeds,” declares YHWH, “and I spoke to you, rising early and speaking, but you did not … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י לְכוּ־נָ֗א אֶל־מְקֹומִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשִׁילֹ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכַּ֧נְתִּֽי שְׁמִ֛י שָׁ֖ם בָּרִֽאשֹׁונָ֑ה וּרְאוּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי לֹ֔ו מִפְּנֵ֕י רָעַ֖ת עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ “For go now to My place that was in Shiloh, where I caused My name to dwell at first, and see what … Continue reading →

הַמְעָרַ֣ת פָּרִצִ֗ים הָיָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם גַּ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה רָאִ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס Has this house, which is called by My name, become a cave of violent ones in your eyes? Even I, behold, I have seen it,” declares … Continue reading →

וּבָאתֶ֞ם וַעֲמַדְתֶּ֣ם לְפָנַ֗י בַּבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֔יו וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם נִצַּ֑לְנוּ לְמַ֣עַן עֲשֹׂ֔ות אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתֹּועֵבֹ֖ות הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ And you come and stand before Me in this house which is called by My name, and you say, ‘We are delivered,’ so that you … Continue reading →

הֲגָנֹ֤ב רָצֹ֨חַ֙ וְֽנָאֹ֔ף וְהִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר וְקַטֵּ֣ר לַבָּ֑עַל וְהָלֹ֗ךְ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃ Will you steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense to the Baʿal, and walk after other gods whom you have not known?   … Continue reading →

הִנֵּ֤ה אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשָּׁ֑קֶר לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֹועִֽיל׃ “Behold, you are trusting for yourselves in words of the lie, which do not profit.   Morphology הִנֵּה (hinneh) – Root: הנה (hinneh); Form: Interjection; Translation: “Behold”; Notes: Used to draw attention … Continue reading →

וְשִׁכַּנְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמָּקֹ֣ום הַזֶּ֔ה בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֹֽותֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן־עֹולָ֖ם וְעַד־עֹולָֽם׃ And I will cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers, from eternity and unto eternity.   Morphology וְשִׁכַּנְתִּי (ve-shikkanti) – Root: … Continue reading →

גֵּ֣ר יָתֹ֤ום וְאַלְמָנָה֙ לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּקֹ֣ום הַזֶּ֑ה וְאַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים לֹ֥א תֵלְכ֖וּ לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃ the sojourner, the orphan, and the widow you shall not oppress, and innocent blood you shall not shed in this place, and after … Continue reading →

כִּ֤י אִם־הֵיטֵיב֙ תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֑ם אִם־עָשֹׂ֤ו תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ וּבֵ֥ין רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ For if you truly make good your ways and your deeds, if you indeed do justice between a man and between his fellow,   Morphology כִּי (ki) – … Continue reading →

אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַשֶּׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃ Do not trust for yourselves in the words of the lie, saying, ‘Temple of YHWH, Temple of YHWH, Temple of YHWH are they.’   Morphology אַל (ʾal) – … Continue reading →

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאֹות֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵיטִ֥יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֑ם וַאֲשַׁכְּנָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם בַּמָּקֹ֥ום הַזֶּֽה׃ Thus said YHWH of armies, the God of Yisraʾel: “Make good your ways and your deeds, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.   Morphology … Continue reading →

עֲמֹ֗ד בְּשַׁ֨עַר֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ הַבָּאִים֙ בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֹ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃ ס “Stand in the gate of the house of YHWH and proclaim there this word, and say: ‘Hear the word of YHWH, all … Continue reading →

הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ The word that came to Yirmeyahu from YHWH, saying,   Morphology הַדָּבָר (ha-davar) – Root: דבר (davar); Form: Definite noun masculine singular; Translation: “the word”; Notes: Refers to a divine message or communication. … Continue reading →

כֶּ֣סֶף נִמְאָ֔ס קָרְא֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מָאַ֥ס יְהוָ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃ פ ‘Rejected silver’ they called them, for YHWH has rejected them.”   Morphology כֶּ֣סֶף (kesef) – Root: כסף; Form: Noun masculine singular absolute; Translation: “silver”; Notes: Metaphor for people of value who are … Continue reading →

נָחַ֣ר מַפֻּ֔חַ מֵאֵשָׁתָם עֹפָ֑רֶת לַשָּׁוְא֙ צָרַ֣ף צָרֹ֔וף וְרָעִ֖ים לֹ֥א נִתָּֽקוּ׃ The bellows snorted; from their fire, lead; vainly the refiner refined, but the wicked were not removed.   Morphology נָחַ֣ר (nāḥar) – Root: נחר; Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine … Continue reading →

כֻּלָּם֙ סָרֵ֣י סֹֽורְרִ֔ים הֹלְכֵ֥י רָכִ֖יל נְחֹ֣שֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֑ל כֻּלָּ֥ם מַשְׁחִיתִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃ All of them are the worst of rebels, walkers of slander, bronze and iron; they are all corrupters.   Morphology כֻּלָּם (kullam) – Root: כלל; Form: Noun masculine plural with … Continue reading →

בָּחֹ֛ון נְתַתִּ֥יךָ בְעַמִּ֖י מִבְצָ֑ר וְתֵדַ֕ע וּבָחַנְתָּ֖ אֶת־דַּרְכָּֽם׃ “As a tester I have set you among my people, a fortress, so that you may know and test their way.   Morphology בָּחֹ֛ון (baḥon) – Root: בחן; Form: Qal infinitive absolute masculine … Continue reading →

בַּת־עַמִּ֤י חִגְרִי־שָׂק֙ וְהִתְפַּלְּשִׁ֣י בָאֵ֔פֶר אֵ֤בֶל יָחִיד֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ מִסְפַּ֖ד תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים כִּ֣י פִתְאֹ֔ם יָבֹ֥א הַשֹּׁדֵ֖ד עָלֵֽינוּ׃ Daughter of my people, gird on sackcloth and wallow in ashes! Make mourning as for an only one, lamentation of bitterness, for suddenly the destroyer … Continue reading →

אַל־תֵּצְאִי הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּבַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אַל־תֵּלְכִי כִּ֚י חֶ֣רֶב לְאֹיֵ֔ב מָגֹ֖ור מִסָּבִֽיב׃ Do not go out into the field, and on the road do not walk, for a sword belongs to the enemy, terror is all around.   Morphology אַל־תֵּצְאִי (ʾal-tētsʾi) – Root: … Continue reading →

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ אֶת־שָׁמְעֹ֖ו רָפ֣וּ יָדֵ֑ינוּ צָרָה֙ הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְנוּ חִ֖יל כַּיֹּולֵדָֽה׃ We have heard his report; our hands have grown weak. Distress has seized us, anguish like one giving birth.   Morphology שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ (shamaʿnu) – Root: שמע; Form: Qal perfect 1st person common … Continue reading →

קֶ֣שֶׁת וְכִידֹ֞ון יַחֲזִ֗יקוּ אַכְזָרִ֥י הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א יְרַחֵ֔מוּ קֹולָם֙ כַּיָּ֣ם יֶהֱמֶ֔ה וְעַל־סוּסִ֖ים יִרְכָּ֑בוּ עָר֗וּךְ כְּאִישׁ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה עָלַ֖יִךְ בַּת־צִיֹּֽון׃ Bow and javelin they hold; cruel is he and will not show mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and on horses they … Continue reading →

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֛ה עַ֥ם בָּ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפֹ֑ון וְגֹ֣וי גָּדֹ֔ול יֵעֹ֖ור מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ Thus said YHWH: “Behold, a people is coming from the land of the north, and a great nation shall be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה מִכְשֹׁלִ֑ים וְכָ֣שְׁלוּ בָ֠ם אָבֹ֨ות וּבָנִ֥ים יַחְדָּ֛ו שָׁכֵ֥ן וְרֵעֹ֖ו יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ פ Therefore, thus said YHWH: ‘Behold, I am setting before this people stumbling blocks, and they shall stumble over them; fathers and sons … Continue reading →

לָמָּה־זֶּ֨ה לִ֤י לְבֹונָה֙ מִשְּׁבָ֣א תָבֹ֔וא וְקָנֶ֥ה הַטֹּ֖וב מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מֶרְחָ֑ק עֹלֹֽותֵיכֶם֙ לֹ֣א לְרָצֹ֔ון וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֖ם לֹא־עָ֥רְבוּ לִֽי׃ ס Why to Me does frankincense come from Sheva, and the good cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, and your … Continue reading →