Category Archives: Jeremiah

אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָאֹ֜ות אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פֹוקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמֹ֣ון מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בֹּֽו׃ Thus says YHWH of Hosts, the God of Yisraʾel: “Behold, I am about to punish Amon of No, and Parʿo, and Mitsrayim, and … Continue reading →

הֹבִ֖ישָׁה בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד עַם־צָפֹֽון׃ She has been put to shame, daughter of Mitsrayim; she has been given into the hand of a people from the north.”   Morphology הֹבִישָׁה (hovishah) – Root: בושׁ; Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person feminine … Continue reading →

כָּרְת֤וּ יַעְרָהּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י לֹ֣א יֵֽחָקֵ֑ר כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין לָהֶ֖ם מִסְפָּֽר׃ “They have cut down her forest,” declares YHWH, “for it cannot be searched, for they are more than the locust, and there is no number to them.   … Continue reading →

קֹולָ֖הּ כַּנָּחָ֣שׁ יֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־בְחַ֣יִל יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְקַרְדֻּמֹּות֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔הּ כְּחֹטְבֵ֖י עֵצִֽים׃ Her sound shall go like a serpent, for with an army they shall march, and with axes they have come to her, like those who cut wood.   Morphology קֹולָהּ … Continue reading →

גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י יֹ֥ום אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ Also her hired men in her midst are like calves of the stall, for they also have turned back, they fled together, they … Continue reading →

עֶגְלָ֥ה יְפֵֽה־פִיָּ֖ה מִצְרָ֑יִם קֶ֥רֶץ מִצָּפֹ֖ון בָּ֥א בָֽא׃ A heifer fair of form is Mitsrayim; a stinger from the north has come, has come.   Morphology עֶגְלָה (ʿeglah) – Root: עגל; Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “heifer”; Notes: Metaphor for Egypt’s … Continue reading →

כְּלֵ֤י גֹולָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יֹושֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹושֵֽׁב׃ ס Make for yourself vessels of exile, O inhabitant daughter of Mitsrayim, for Nof shall become a desolation and she shall be burned, without inhabitant.   Morphology כְּלֵי … Continue reading →

חַי־אָ֨נִי֙ נְאֻם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֹ֖ות שְׁמֹ֑ו כִּ֚י כְּתָבֹ֣ור בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל בַּיָּ֥ם יָבֹֽוא׃ “As I live,” declares the King, YHWH of Hosts is his name, “for like Tavor among the mountains and like Karmel by the sea, so shall he come.   … Continue reading →

קָרְא֖וּ שָׁ֑ם פַּרְעֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ שָׁאֹ֔ון הֶעֱבִ֖יר הַמֹּועֵֽד׃ They called there: ‘Parʿo king of Mitsrayim, tumult, he has passed the appointed time.’   Morphology קָרְאוּ (qarʾu) – Root: קרא; Form: Qal perfect 3rd person common plural; Translation: “they called”; Notes: Refers … Continue reading →

הִרְבָּ֖ה כֹּושֵׁ֑ל גַּם־נָפַ֞ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ק֣וּמָה וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה אֶל־עַמֵּ֗נוּ וְאֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ֙ מֹֽולַדְתֵּ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיֹּונָֽה׃ He multiplied the stumbling; also a man fell against his companion, and they said, ‘Rise, and let us return to our people and to the land … Continue reading →

מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֹֽו׃ Why has your mighty one been swept away? He did not stand, for YHWH has thrust him down.   Morphology מַדּוּעַ (madduaʿ) – Root: ידע (semantic root of “knowing” in interrogatives); Form: … Continue reading →

הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֨יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדֹּ֔ול וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃ “Declare in Mitsrayim and make heard in Migdol, and make heard in Nof and in Taḥpanḥes. Say, ‘Stand firm and prepare yourself, for the sword has … Continue reading →

הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָבֹ֗וא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכֹּ֖ות אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ The word that YHWH spoke to Yirmeyahu the prophet about the coming of Nevukhadretstsar king of Bavel to strike the land of Mitsrayim.   Morphology הַדָּבָר (ha-davar) … Continue reading →

שָׁמְע֤וּ גֹויִם֙ קְלֹונֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גִבֹּ֤ור בְּגִבֹּור֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ פ Nations have heard your disgrace, and your cry has filled the land, for warrior against warrior they stumbled, together they fell both of them.”   Morphology שָׁמְעוּ … Continue reading →

עֲלִ֤י גִלְעָד֙ וּקְחִ֣י צֳרִ֔י בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִרְבֵּית רְפֻאֹ֔ות תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ׃ Go up to Gileʿad and take balm, virgin daughter of Mitsrayim; in vain you have multiplied remedies, there is no healing for you.   Morphology עֲלִי (ʿali) – … Continue reading →

וְֽהַיֹּ֨ום הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָאֹ֗ות יֹ֤ום נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֨רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָאֹ֛ות בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפֹ֖ון אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃ And that day is for the Lord YHWH of Hosts, a day of vengeance, to avenge himself from … Continue reading →

עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבֹּורִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃ Go up, horses, and rage, chariot, and let the mighty men go out, Kush and Put, holders of shield, and Ludim, holders, benders of bow.   … Continue reading →

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָרֹ֖ות יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ Mitsrayim rises like the Nile, and like the rivers its waters surge. And he said, ‘I will rise, I will cover the earth; I will destroy city … Continue reading →

מִי־זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָרֹ֕ות יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃ Who is this that rises like the Nile, whose waters surge like the rivers?   Morphology מִי־ (mī-) – Root: מי; Form: Interrogative pronoun; Translation: “Who?”; Notes: Opens the rhetorical question. זֶ֖ה (zeh) – … Continue reading →

אַל־יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבֹּ֑ור צָפֹ֨ונָה֙ עַל־יַ֣ד נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃ “Let not the swift flee, and let not the mighty escape; northward, by the River Perat, they stumble and fall.   Morphology אַל־יָנ֣וּס (ʾal-yānūs) – Root: נוס; Form: Qal imperfect jussive … Continue reading →

מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחֹור֒ וְגִבֹּורֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנֹ֥וס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָגֹ֥ור מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ Why have I seen them terrified, turning back? Even their warriors are beaten down, they flee in panic, and do not turn around; terror is … Continue reading →

אִסְר֣וּ הַסּוּסִ֗ים וַֽעֲלוּ֙ הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּכֹ֥ובָעִ֑ים מִרְקוּ֙ הָֽרְמָחִ֔ים לִבְשׁ֖וּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃ Bind the horses, and mount, O horsemen; and take your stand with helmets on! Polish the spears, put on the coats of armor.   Morphology אִסְרוּ (ʾisru) – Root: אסר; … Continue reading →

עִרְכ֤וּ מָגֵן֙ וְצִנָּ֔ה וּגְשׁ֖וּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ “Arrange shield and buckler, and draw near for battle.   Morphology עִרְכ֤וּ (ʿirkhu) – Root: ערך; Form: Qal imperative 2nd person masculine plural; Translation: “Arrange”; Notes: Military term, often used for preparing ranks or equipment … Continue reading →

לְמִצְרַ֗יִם עַל־חֵ֨יל פַּרְעֹ֤ה נְכֹו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֖ת בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכָּ֗ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַת֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית לִיהֹויָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ Concerning Mitsrayim. About the army of Parʿo Nekho, king of Mitsrayim, who was by the River Perat at Karkemish, whom … Continue reading →

אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־הַגֹּויִֽם׃ Which was the word of YHWH to Yirmeyahu the prophet concerning the nations.   Morphology אֲשֶׁר (ʾasher) – Root: אשר; Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “which”; Notes: Introduces a relative clause modifying “the word.” הָיָה … Continue reading →

וְאַתָּ֛ה תְּבַקֶּשׁ־לְךָ֥ גְדֹלֹ֖ות אַל־תְּבַקֵּ֑שׁ כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא רָעָ֤ה עַל־כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנָתַתִּ֨י לְךָ֤ אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל עַ֥ל כָּל־הַמְּקֹמֹ֖ות אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּֽלֶךְ־שָֽׁם׃ ס But you, do you seek great things for yourself? Do not seek them! For behold, I am bringing evil upon all … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֨יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃ Thus you shall say to him: ‘Thus said YHWH, “Behold, what I have built, I am tearing down, and what I have planted, I … Continue reading →

אָמַ֨רְתָּ֙ אֹֽוי־נָ֣א לִ֔י כִּֽי־יָסַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה יָגֹ֖ון עַל־מַכְאֹבִ֑י יָגַ֨עְתִּי֙ בְּאַנְחָתִ֔י וּמְנוּחָ֖ה לֹ֥א מָצָֽאתִי׃ ס ‘You said, “Woe is me now, for YHWH has added sorrow to my pain. I am weary with my groaning, and rest I have not found.”’   … Continue reading →

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָלֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃ “Thus said YHWH, the God of Yisraʾel, concerning you, Barukh:   Morphology כֹּֽה (koh) – Root: כה; Form: Adverb; Translation: “Thus”; Notes: Introduces a direct quotation from YHWH, typical of prophetic speech. אָמַר (ʾamar) … Continue reading →

הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּֽן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה בְּכָתְבֹו֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה עַל־סֵ֨פֶר֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהֹויָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ ס The word that Yirmeyahu the prophet spoke to Barukh son of Neriyya, when he wrote these words in a … Continue reading →