Author Archives: Nevi’im

ק֣וּם רֵ֗ד לִקְרַ֛את אַחְאָ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֹׁמְרֹ֑ון הִנֵּה֙ בְּכֶ֣רֶם נָבֹ֔ות אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥רַד שָׁ֖ם לְרִשְׁתֹּֽו׃ “Arise, go down to meet Aḥav king of Yisraʾel, who is in Shomeron; behold, he is in the vineyard of Navot, where he has gone down to … Continue reading →

וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of YHWH came to Eliyahu the Tishbi, saying,   Morphology וַיְהִי (va-yehi) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And it came to pass”; Notes: … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֛י כִּשְׁמֹ֥עַ אַחְאָ֖ב כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת נָבֹ֑ות וַיָּ֣קָם אַחְאָ֗ב לָרֶ֛דֶת אֶל־כֶּ֛רֶם נָבֹ֥ות הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י לְרִשְׁתֹּֽו׃ ס And it came to pass, when Aḥav heard that Navot was dead, that Aḥav arose to go down to the vineyard of Navot the Yizreʿeli to … Continue reading →

וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אִיזֶ֔בֶל כִּֽי־סֻקַּ֥ל נָבֹ֖ות וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַתֹּ֨אמֶר אִיזֶ֜בֶל אֶל־אַחְאָ֗ב ק֣וּם רֵ֞שׁ אֶת־כֶּ֣רֶם נָבֹ֣ות הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר מֵאֵן֙ לָתֶת־לְךָ֣ בְכֶ֔סֶף כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין נָבֹ֛ות חַ֖י כִּי־מֵֽת׃ And it came to pass when Izevel heard that Navot had been stoned and was dead, that … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֖וּ אֶל־אִיזֶ֣בֶל לֵאמֹ֑ר סֻקַּ֥ל נָבֹ֖ות וַיָּמֹֽת׃ And they sent to Izevel, saying, “Navot has been stoned and is dead.”   Morphology וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ (va-yishleḥu) – Root: שלח (shalach); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “And they sent”; … Continue reading →

וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ שְׁנֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּעַל֮ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ נֶגְדֹּו֒ וַיְעִדֻהוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַבְּלִיַּ֜עַל אֶת־נָבֹ֗ות נֶ֤גֶד הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ נָבֹ֛ות אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּצִאֻ֨הוּ֙ מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּ בָאֲבָנִ֖ים וַיָּמֹֽת׃ And the two men, sons of worthlessness, came and sat before him, and the men of worthlessness … Continue reading →

קָרְא֖וּ צֹ֑ום וְהֹשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־נָבֹ֖ות בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ They proclaimed a fast and seated Navot at the head of the people.   Morphology קָרְאוּ (qareʾu) – Root: קרא (qaraʾ); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “They proclaimed”; Notes: Completed action … Continue reading →

וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירֹ֜ו הַזְּקֵנִ֣ים וְהַחֹרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּעִירֹ֔ו כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר שָׁלְחָ֥ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אִיזָ֑בֶל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בַּסְּפָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלְחָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ And the men of his city, the elders and the nobles who dwelled in his city, did as Izevel had sent to … Continue reading →

וְ֠הֹושִׁיבוּ שְׁנַ֨יִם אֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּעַל֮ נֶגְדֹּו֒ וִיעִדֻ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וְהֹוצִיאֻ֥הוּ וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וְיָמֹֽת׃ And seat two men, sons of worthlessness, before him, and let them testify against him, saying, ‘You have blessed God and the king,’ and bring him out … Continue reading →

וַתִּכְתֹּ֥ב בַּסְּפָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר קִֽרְאוּ־צֹ֔ום וְהֹושִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־נָבֹ֖ות בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ And she wrote in the letters, saying, “Proclaim a fast and seat Navot at the head of the people.   Morphology וַתִּכְתֹּב (va-tikhtov) – Root: כתב (katav); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) … Continue reading →

וַתִּכְתֹּ֤ב סְפָרִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם אַחְאָ֔ב וַתַּחְתֹּ֖ם בְּחֹתָמֹ֑ו וַתִּשְׁלַ֣ח הספרים אֶל־הַזְקֵנִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַֽחֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעִירֹ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים אֶת־נָבֹֽות׃ And she wrote letters in the name of Aḥav and sealed them with his seal, and she sent the letters to the elders and to the … Continue reading →

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתֹּ֔ו אַתָּ֕ה עַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה מְלוּכָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֤וּם אֱכָל־לֶ֨חֶם֙ וְיִטַ֣ב לִבֶּ֔ךָ אֲנִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ אֶת־כֶּ֖רֶם נָבֹ֥ות הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃ And Izevel his wife said to him, “You now shall perform kingship over Yisraʾel; arise, eat bread, and let your heart … Continue reading →

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ כִּֽי־֠אֲדַבֵּר אֶל־נָבֹ֨ות הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י וָאֹ֣מַר לֹ֗ו תְּנָה־לִּ֤י אֶֽת־כַּרְמְךָ֙ בְּכֶ֔סֶף אֹ֚ו אִם־חָפֵ֣ץ אַתָּ֔ה אֶתְּנָה־לְךָ֥ כֶ֖רֶם תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־כַּרְמִֽי׃ And he spoke to her, “For I spoke to Navot the Yizreʿeli and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard … Continue reading →

וַתָּבֹ֥א אֵלָ֖יו אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתֹּ֑ו וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מַה־זֶּה֙ רוּחֲךָ֣ סָרָ֔ה וְאֵינְךָ֖ אֹכֵ֥ל לָֽחֶם׃ And Izevel his wife came to him, and she spoke to him, “What is this, that your spirit is sullen and you do not eat bread?”   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹא֩ אַחְאָ֨ב אֶל־בֵּיתֹ֜ו סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֗ף עַל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו נָבֹות֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־נַחֲלַ֣ת אֲבֹותָ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עַל־מִטָּתֹ֔ו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו וְלֹֽא־אָ֥כַל לָֽחֶם׃ And Aḥav came to his house sullen and angry over the matter that Navot the Yizreʿeli had spoken to … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר נָבֹ֖ות אֶל־אַחְאָ֑ב חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִתִּתִּ֛י אֶת־נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתַ֖י לָֽךְ׃ And Navot said to Aḥav, “Far be it from me by YHWH that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (va-yomer) – Root: אמר … Continue reading →

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַחְאָ֣ב אֶל־נָבֹ֣ות לֵאמֹר֩ תְּנָה־לִּ֨י אֶֽת־כַּרְמְךָ֜ וִֽיהִי־לִ֣י לְגַן־יָרָ֗ק כִּ֣י ה֤וּא קָרֹוב֙ אֵ֣צֶל בֵּיתִ֔י וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לְךָ֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כֶּ֖רֶם טֹ֣וב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אִ֚ם טֹ֣וב בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ אֶתְּנָה־לְךָ֥ כֶ֖סֶף מְחִ֥יר זֶֽה׃ And Aḥav spoke to Navot, saying, “Give me your vineyard, that it may be … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֶּ֧רֶם הָיָ֛ה לְנָבֹ֥ות הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֵ֚צֶל הֵיכַ֣ל אַחְאָ֔ב מֶ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמְרֹֽון׃ And it came to be after these things, there was a vineyard belonging to Navot the Yizreʿeli, which was in Yizreʿel, beside the palace of … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַל־בֵּיתֹ֖ו סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֑ף וַיָּבֹ֖א שֹׁמְרֹֽונָה׃ פ And the king of Yisraʾel went to his house sullen and angry, and he came to Shomeron.   Morphology וַיֵּלֶךְ (va-yelekh) – Root: הלך (halakh); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה יַ֛עַן שִׁלַּ֥חְתָּ אֶת־אִישׁ־חֶרְמִ֖י מִיָּ֑ד וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשֹׁ֔ו וְעַמְּךָ֖ תַּ֥חַת עַמֹּֽו׃ And he said to him, “Thus says YHWH, ‘Because you have let go the man of my ban from your hand, therefore your life … Continue reading →

וַיְמַהֵ֕ר וַיָּ֨סַר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲפֵ֔ר מעל עֵינָ֑יו וַיַּכֵּ֤ר אֹתֹו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הֽוּא׃ And he hastened and removed the ashes from upon his eyes, and the king of Yisraʾel recognized him, that he was from the prophets.   Morphology וַיְמַהֵר (va-yemaher) … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֗ עֹשֵׂ֥ה הֵ֛נָּה וָהֵ֖נָּה וְה֣וּא אֵינֶ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֧יו מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֵּ֥ן מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָ אַתָּ֥ה חָרָֽצְתָּ׃ And as your servant was busy here and there, behold, he was gone.” And the king of Yisraʾel said to him, “Thus is your judgment; you … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֤י הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ עֹבֵ֔ר וְה֖וּא צָעַ֣ק אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר עַבְדְּךָ֣ יָצָ֣א בְקֶֽרֶב־הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְהִנֵּֽה־אִ֨ישׁ סָ֜ר וַיָּבֵ֧א אֵלַ֣י אִ֗ישׁ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ שְׁמֹר֙ אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה אִם־הִפָּקֵד֙ יִפָּקֵ֔ד וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשֹׁ֔ו אֹ֥ו כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף תִּשְׁקֹֽול׃ And it happened as the king was passing by, that he cried … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיִּתְחַפֵּ֥שׂ בָּאֲפֵ֖ר עַל־עֵינָֽיו׃ And the prophet went and stood for the king by the way, and he disguised himself with the ashes upon his eyes.   Morphology וַיֵּלֶךְ (va-yelekh) – Root: הלך (halakh); Form: Qal … Continue reading →

וַיִּמְצָא֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ הָאִ֖ישׁ הַכֵּ֥ה וּפָצֹֽעַ׃ And he found another man, and he said, “Strike me, please.” And the man struck him, striking and wounding him.   Morphology וַיִּמְצָא (va-yimtzaʾ) – Root: מצא (matzaʾ); Form: Qal … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֹ֗ו יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֨עְתָּ֙ בְּקֹ֣ול יְהוָ֔ה הִנְּךָ֤ הֹולֵךְ֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וְהִכְּךָ֖ הָאַרְיֵ֑ה וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאֶצְלֹ֔ו וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ הָאַרְיֵ֖ה וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ And he said to him, “Because you did not listen to the voice of YHWH, behold, you are going from me, and the … Continue reading →

וְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אָמַ֧ר אֶל־רֵעֵ֛הוּ בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ לְהַכֹּתֹֽו׃ And a certain man from the sons of the prophets said to his companion by the word of YHWH, “Strike me, please!” But the man refused to … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֡יו הֶעָרִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־לָֽקַח־אָבִי֩ מֵאֵ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ אָשִׁ֗יב וְ֠חוּצֹות תָּשִׂ֨ים לְךָ֤ בְדַמֶּ֨שֶׂק֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֤ם אָבִי֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְרֹ֔ון וַאֲנִ֖י בַּבְּרִ֣ית אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיִּכְרָת־לֹ֥ו בְרִ֖ית וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ ס And he said to him, “The cities which my father took from your father I will restore; and you … Continue reading →

וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶן־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בֹּ֣אוּ קָחֻ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֵלָיו֙ בֶּן־הֲדַ֔ד וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ עַל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ And the men interpreted it as an omen and hastened and seized it from him; and they said, “Your brother Ben-hadad.” And he said, … Continue reading →

וַיַּחְגְּרוּ֩ שַׂקִּ֨ים בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜ם וַחֲבָלִ֣ים בְּרָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ עַבְדְּךָ֧ בֶן־הֲדַ֛ד אָמַ֖ר תְּחִֽי־נָ֣א נַפְשִׁ֑י וַיֹּ֛אמֶר הַעֹודֶ֥נּוּ חַ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃ And they girded sackcloth on their loins and ropes upon their heads, and they came to the king of Yisraʾel and … Continue reading →