Category Archives: Amos

וְהִגְלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵהָ֣לְאָה לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂק אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָאֹ֖ות שְׁמֹֽו׃ פ And I will cause you to go into exile beyond Dammeseq,” says YHWH, the God of Hosts is His name.   Morphology וְהִגְלֵיתִי (ve-higleiti) – Root: גלה (galah); Form: Conjunction וְ … Continue reading →

וּנְשָׂאתֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת סִכּ֣וּת מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כִּיּ֣וּן צַלְמֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּוכַב֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃ And you shall carry the shrine of your king, and Kiyyun your images, the star of your gods which you made for yourselves.   Morphology וּנְשָׂאתֶם (u-nesaʾtem) – … Continue reading →

הַזְּבָחִ֨ים וּמִנְחָ֜ה הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־לִ֧י בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ “Did you bring near to Me sacrifices and grain offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Yisraʾel?   Morphology הַזְּבָחִים (ha-zevaḥim) – Root: זבח (zavaḥ); Form: Definite noun masculine plural; … Continue reading →

וְיִגַּ֥ל כַּמַּ֖יִם מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה כְּנַ֥חַל אֵיתָֽן׃ But let justice roll like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.   Morphology וְיִגַּל (ve-yigal) – Root: גלל (galal); Form: Conjunction וְ + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “and let roll” … Continue reading →

הָסֵ֥ר מֵעָלַ֖י הֲמֹ֣ון שִׁרֶ֑יךָ וְזִמְרַ֥ת נְבָלֶ֖יךָ לֹ֥א אֶשְׁמָֽע׃ Remove from Me the noise of your songs, and the melody of your harps I will not hear.   Morphology הָסֵר (haseir) – Root: סור (sur); Form: Hifil imperative masculine singular; Translation: … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י אִם־תַּעֲלוּ־לִ֥י עֹלֹ֛ות וּמִנְחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֣א אֶרְצֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥לֶם מְרִיאֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א אַבִּֽיט׃ For even if you offer up to Me burnt offerings and your grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the peace offerings of your fattened animals, I will not … Continue reading →

שָׂנֵ֥אתִי מָאַ֖סְתִּי חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָרִ֖יחַ בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ I hate, I despise your festivals, and I will not smell the fragrance of your assemblies.   Morphology שָׂנֵאתִי (saneti) – Root: שׂנא (saneʾ); Form: Qal perfect 1st person common singular; Translation: “I hate”; … Continue reading →

הֲלֹא־חֹ֛שֶׁךְ יֹ֥ום יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹא־אֹ֑ור וְאָפֵ֖ל וְלֹא־נֹ֥גַֽהּ לֹֽו׃ Is not the day of YHWH darkness and not light, even gloom without brightness in it?   Morphology הֲלֹא (halo) – Root: לא (lo); Form: Interrogative particle + negative particle; Translation: “Is it … Continue reading →

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֥וּס אִישׁ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֲרִ֔י וּפְגָעֹ֖ו הַדֹּ֑ב וּבָ֣א הַבַּ֔יִת וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדֹו֙ עַל־הַקִּ֔יר וּנְשָׁכֹ֖ו הַנָּחָֽשׁ׃ As when a man flees from before the lion, and the bear meets him, and he enters the house and leans his hand upon the wall, … Continue reading →

הֹ֥וי הַמִּתְאַוִּ֖ים אֶת־יֹ֣ום יְהוָ֑ה לָמָּה־זֶּ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יֹ֥ום יְהוָ֖ה הוּא־חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וְלֹא־אֹֽור׃ Woe to those who long for the day of YHWH! Why would you desire the day of YHWH? It is darkness and not light.   Morphology הֹוי (hoy) – Root: … Continue reading →

וּבְכָל־כְּרָמִ֖ים מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־אֶעֱבֹ֥ר בְּקִרְבְּךָ֖ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס And in all the vineyards there shall be wailing, for I will pass through your midst,” says YHWH.   Morphology וּבְכָל־ (u-ve-khol) – Root: כל (kol); Form: Conjunction וְ + preposition בְּ + … Continue reading →

לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאֹות֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹבֹ֣ות מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצֹ֖ות יֹאמְר֣וּ הֹו־הֹ֑ו וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־יֹ֥ודְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃ Therefore thus says YHWH, the Lord God of Hosts: “In all the streets there shall be wailing, and in all the highways they … Continue reading →

שִׂנְאוּ־רָע֙ וְאֶ֣הֱבוּ טֹ֔וב וְהַצִּ֥יגוּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט אוּלַ֗י יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָאֹ֖ות שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יֹוסֵֽף׃ ס Hate evil and love good, and establish justice in the gate; perhaps YHWH, the God of Hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Yosef.   Morphology … Continue reading →

דִּרְשׁוּ־טֹ֥וב וְאַל־רָ֖ע לְמַ֣עַן תִּֽחְי֑וּ וִיהִי־כֵ֞ן יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָאֹ֛ות אִתְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲמַרְתֶּֽם׃ Seek good and not evil, that you may live; and thus may YHWH, the God of Hosts, be with you, as you have said.   Morphology דִּרְשׁוּ (dirshu) – Root: … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛יל בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא יִדֹּ֑ם כִּ֛י עֵ֥ת רָעָ֖ה הִֽיא׃ Therefore, the prudent one in that time shall keep silent, for it is an evil time.   Morphology לָכֵן (lakhen) – Root: כן (ken); Form: Adverb; Translation: “Therefore”; Notes: Introduces a … Continue reading →

כִּ֤י יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙ רַבִּ֣ים פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶ֑ם צֹרְרֵ֤י צַדִּיק֙ לֹ֣קְחֵי כֹ֔פֶר וְאֶבְיֹונִ֖ים בַּשַּׁ֥עַר הִטּֽוּ׃ For I know your many transgressions and your mighty sins — afflicting the righteous, taking bribes, and turning aside the needy in the gate.   Morphology כִּי … Continue reading →

לָ֠כֵן יַ֣עַן בֹּושַׁסְכֶ֞ם עַל־דָּ֗ל וּמַשְׂאַת־בַּר֙ תִּקְח֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ בָּתֵּ֥י גָזִ֛ית בְּנִיתֶ֖ם וְלֹא־תֵ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑ם כַּרְמֵי־חֶ֣מֶד נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃ Therefore, because you trample upon the poor and take from him a tribute of grain, you have built houses of hewn stone, but … Continue reading →

שָׂנְא֥וּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מֹוכִ֑יחַ וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃ They hate the one who reproves in the gate, and the one who speaks uprightly they abhor.   Morphology שָׂנְאוּ (sanʾu) – Root: שׂנא (saneʾ); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person common plural; Translation: “they … Continue reading →

הַמַּבְלִ֥יג שֹׁ֖ד עַל־עָ֑ז וְשֹׁ֖ד עַל־מִבְצָ֥ר יָבֹֽוא׃ He who causes devastation upon the strong, and devastation comes upon the fortress.   Morphology הַמַּבְלִיג (ha-mavlig) – Root: בלג (balag); Form: Definite article הַ + Hifil participle masculine singular; Translation: “He who causes … Continue reading →

עֹשֵׂ֨ה כִימָ֜ה וּכְסִ֗יל וְהֹפֵ֤ךְ לַבֹּ֨קֶר֙ צַלְמָ֔וֶת וְיֹ֖ום לַ֣יְלָה הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְ הַקֹּורֵ֣א לְמֵֽי־הַיָּ֗ם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ יְהוָ֥ה שְׁמֹֽו׃ ס He who makes the Pleiades and Orion, and turns deep darkness into morning, and darkens day into night, who calls for the waters … Continue reading →

הַהֹפְכִ֥ים לְלַעֲנָ֖ה מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לָאָ֥רֶץ הִנִּֽיחוּ׃ Those who turn judgment into wormwood and cast righteousness to the earth.   Morphology הַהֹפְכִים (ha-hopekhim) – Root: הפך (hafakh); Form: Definite article הַ + Qal participle masculine plural; Translation: “those who turn”; Notes: … Continue reading →

דִּרְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וִֽחְי֑וּ פֶּן־יִצְלַ֤ח כָּאֵשׁ֙ בֵּ֣ית יֹוסֵ֔ף וְאָכְלָ֥ה וְאֵין־מְכַבֶּ֖ה לְבֵֽית־אֵֽל׃ Seek YHWH and live, lest He break out like fire in the house of Yosef and devour, and there be none to quench it for Beit-el.   Morphology דִּרְשׁוּ (dirshu) … Continue reading →

וְאַֽל־תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ כִּ֤י הַגִּלְגָּל֙ גָּלֹ֣ה יִגְלֶ֔ה וּבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאָֽוֶן׃ And do not seek Beit-el, nor come to the Gilgal, nor pass over to Beʾer Sheva; for the Gilgal shall surely go into exile, … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל דִּרְשׁ֖וּנִי וִֽחְיֽוּ׃ For thus says YHWH to the house of Yisraʾel, “Seek Me and live.   Morphology כִּי (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “For”; Notes: Introduces the divine statement that follows, … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָעִ֛יר הַיֹּצֵ֥את אֶ֖לֶף תַּשְׁאִ֣יר מֵאָ֑ה וְהַיֹּוצֵ֥את מֵאָ֛ה תַּשְׁאִ֥יר עֲשָׂרָ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס For thus says the Lord YHWH: “The city that goes out a thousand shall leave a hundred, and the one that goes out … Continue reading →

נָֽפְלָה֙ לֹֽא־תֹוסִ֣יף ק֔וּם בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נִטְּשָׁ֥ה עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖הּ אֵ֥ין מְקִימָֽהּ׃ “She has fallen, she shall no more rise, the virgin of Yisraʾel; she is forsaken upon her land, there is none to raise her up.”   Morphology נָפְלָה (naflah) – Root: … Continue reading →

שִׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י נֹשֵׂ֧א עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם קִינָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Hear this word which I am bearing upon you, a lamentation, O house of Yisraʾel:   Morphology שִׁמְעוּ (shimʿu) – Root: שׁמע (shamaʿ); Form: Qal imperative masculine plural; Translation: “Hear”; … Continue reading →

כִּ֡י הִנֵּה֩ יֹוצֵ֨ר הָרִ֜ים וּבֹרֵ֣א ר֗וּחַ וּמַגִּ֤יד לְאָדָם֙ מַה־שֵּׂחֹ֔ו עֹשֵׂ֥ה שַׁ֨חַר֙ עֵיפָ֔ה וְדֹרֵ֖ךְ עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵי אָ֑רֶץ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָאֹ֖ות שְׁמֹֽו׃ ס For behold, He who forms the mountains and creates the spirit and declares to man what is his thought, who makes … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֵ֚קֶב כִּֽי־זֹ֣את אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֔ךְ הִכֹּ֥ון לִקְרַאת־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ “Therefore thus I will do to you, Yisraʾel; because I will do this to you, prepare to meet your God, O Yisraʾel.”   Morphology לָכֵ֕ן (lakhen) – Root: —; Form: … Continue reading →

הָפַ֣כְתִּי בָכֶ֗ם כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֤ת אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־סְדֹ֣ם וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה וַתִּהְי֕וּ כְּא֖וּד מֻצָּ֣ל מִשְּׂרֵפָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס “I overthrew among you as Elohim overthrew Sedom and ʿAmora, and you were like a firebrand plucked from the burning; yet you did not return to … Continue reading →