Author Archives: Nevi’im

עַל־זֹ֖את הֱקִיצֹ֣תִי וָאֶרְאֶ֑ה וּשְׁנָתִ֖י עָ֥רְבָה לִּֽי׃ ס Upon this I awoke and looked, and my sleep was pleasant to me.   Morphology עַל־זֹאת (ʿal-zot) – Root: זה; Form: Preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular; Translation: “Upon this”; Notes: Refers back … Continue reading →

כִּ֥י הִרְוֵ֖יתִי נֶ֣פֶשׁ עֲיֵפָ֑ה וְכָל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ דָּאֲבָ֖ה מִלֵּֽאתִי׃ For I have satisfied the weary soul, and every languishing soul I have filled.”   Morphology כִּי (ki) – Root: כי; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “For”; Notes: Introduces the reason for the preceding statement … Continue reading →

וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֥ה וְכָל־עָרָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו אִכָּרִ֕ים וְנָסְע֖וּ בַּעֵֽדֶר׃ And Yehuda shall dwell in it, and all its cities together, farmers and those who move about with the flock.   Morphology וְיָשְׁבוּ (ve-yashvu) – Root: ישׁב; Form: Qal perfect 3rd person … Continue reading →

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאֹות֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עֹ֣וד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ Thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Yisraʾel: “Again they shall say this word in the land of Yehuda and … Continue reading →

עַד־מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשֹּֽׁובֵבָ֑ה כִּֽי־בָרָ֨א יְהוָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ נְקֵבָ֖ה תְּסֹ֥ובֵֽב גָּֽבֶר׃ ס Until when will you turn away, O backsliding daughter? For YHWH has created a new thing in the land: a female shall surround a man.”   Morphology עַד־מָתַי … Continue reading →

הַצִּ֧יבִי לָ֣ךְ צִיֻּנִ֗ים שִׂ֤מִי לָךְ֙ תַּמְרוּרִ֔ים שִׁ֣תִי לִבֵּ֔ךְ לַֽמְסִלָּ֖ה דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָלַכְתְּ שׁ֚וּבִי בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֻׁ֖בִי אֶל־עָרַ֥יִךְ אֵֽלֶּה׃ “Set up for yourself markers, place for yourself guideposts; set your heart to the highway, the way you went. Return, maiden of Yisraʾel, … Continue reading →

הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בֹּ֔ו זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ עֹ֑וד עַל־כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ לֹ֔ו רַחֵ֥ם אֲֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס “Is Efrayim a precious son to Me, or a delightful child? For as often as I speak against him, … Continue reading →

כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃ For after my turning back I was comforted, and after I was made to know I struck upon the thigh; I was ashamed and I was also … Continue reading →

שָׁמֹ֣ועַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ מִתְנֹודֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֨נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃ Hearing I have surely heard Efrayim lamenting, ‘You have disciplined me, and I was disciplined, like an untrained calf; cause me to return and I … Continue reading →

וְיֵשׁ־תִּקְוָ֥ה לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֥בוּ בָנִ֖ים לִגְבוּלָֽם׃ ס And there is hope for your latter end,” declares YHWH, “and children shall return to their own border.   Morphology וְיֵשׁ (ve-yesh) – Root: ישׁ; Form: Conjunction + existential particle; Translation: “and there … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה מִנְעִ֤י קֹולֵךְ֙ מִבֶּ֔כִי וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ מִדִּמְעָ֑ה כִּי֩ יֵ֨שׁ שָׂכָ֤ר לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אֹויֵֽב׃ Thus says YHWH: “Restrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears, for there is a reward for your work,” declares YHWH, “and … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה קֹ֣ול בְּרָמָ֤ה נִשְׁמָע֙ נְהִי֙ בְּכִ֣י תַמְרוּרִ֔ים רָחֵ֖ל מְבַכָּ֣ה עַל־בָּנֶ֑יהָ מֵאֲנָ֛ה לְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנֶ֖יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃ ס Thus says YHWH: “A voice is heard in Rama, lamentation, bitter weeping, Raḥel weeping for her children; she refuses to be comforted … Continue reading →

וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס “And I will satisfy the soul of the priests with abundance, and My people shall be satisfied with My goodness,” declares YHWH.   Morphology וְרִוֵּיתִי (ve-rivvêti) – Root: רוה; Form: Piel … Continue reading →

אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָחֹ֔ול וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשֹׂון֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגֹונָֽם׃ Then the virgin shall rejoice in the dance, and young men and elders together; and I will turn their mourning into joy, and I will comfort them … Continue reading →

וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרֹום־צִיֹּון֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יֹוסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֹֽוד׃ And they shall come and sing aloud on the height of Tsiyon, and they shall stream to the goodness of YHWH, over … Continue reading →

כִּֽי־פָדָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּגְאָלֹ֕ו מִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ For YHWH has ransomed Yaʿaqov and redeemed him from the hand of one stronger than he.   Morphology כִּי (ki) – Root: כי; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces the reason or cause … Continue reading →

שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גֹּויִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָרֹ֖ו כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֹֽו׃ Hear the word of YHWH, O nations, and declare in the coastlands far away, and say, “He who scattered Yisraʾel will gather him and will keep him … Continue reading →

בִּבְכִ֣י יָבֹ֗אוּ וּֽבְתַחֲנוּנִים֮ אֹֽובִילֵם֒ אֹֽולִיכֵם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חֲלֵי מַ֔יִם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָשָׁ֔ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ בָּ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָיִ֤יתִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאָ֔ב וְאֶפְרַ֖יִם בְּכֹ֥רִי הֽוּא׃ ס With weeping they shall come, and with supplications I will lead them; I will cause them to walk to streams of … Continue reading →

הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֹותָ֜ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפֹ֗ון וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָרֶץ֒ בָּ֚ם עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ הָרָ֥ה וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו קָהָ֥ל גָּדֹ֖ול יָשׁ֥וּבוּ הֵֽנָּה׃ Behold, I am bringing them from the land of the north, and I will gather them from the farthest parts of the earth, … Continue reading →

כִּי־כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רָנּ֤וּ לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְחָ֔ה וְצַהֲל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַגֹּויִ֑ם הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ הַֽלְלוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֹושַׁ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ For thus says YHWH: “Rejoice for Yaʿaqov with gladness, and shout at the head of the nations; proclaim, praise, and say, ‘Save, … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י יֶשׁ־יֹ֔ום קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיֹּ֔ון אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ “For there is a day when watchmen will call on the hill-country of Efrayim: ‘Arise, and let us go up to Tsiyon, to YHWH our God.’”   Morphology … Continue reading →

עֹ֚וד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְרֹ֑ון נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ׃ Again you shall plant vineyards on the mountains of Shomeron; planters shall plant and shall enjoy their fruit.   Morphology עֹוד (ʿod) – Root: עוד; Form: Adverb; Translation: “again”; Notes: Marks repetition … Continue reading →

עֹ֤וד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵ֔ית בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹ֚וד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְחֹ֥ול מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃ Again I will build you, and you shall be built, O virgin of Yisraʾel; again you shall adorn yourself with your tambourines, and you shall go out in the … Continue reading →

מֵרָחֹ֕וק יְהוָ֖ה נִרְאָ֣ה לִ֑י וְאַהֲבַ֤ת עֹולָם֙ אֲהַבְתִּ֔יךְ עַל־כֵּ֖ן מְשַׁכְתִּ֥יךְ חָֽסֶד׃ From afar YHWH appeared to me, and with an everlasting love I have loved you; therefore I have drawn you with kindness.   Morphology מֵרָחֹוק (me-rāḥoq) – Root: רחוק; Form: … Continue reading →

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מָצָ֥א חֵן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר עַ֖ם שְׂרִ֣ידֵי חָ֑רֶב הָלֹ֥וךְ לְהַרְגִּיעֹ֖ו יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Thus says YHWH: “Found favor in the wilderness a people, survivors of the sword, going to give him rest, Yisraʾel.”   Morphology כֹּה (koh) – Root: כה; Form: … Continue reading →

בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ות יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃ ס “At that time,” declares YHWH, “I will be for a God to all the clans of Yisraʾel, and they shall be for Me for a people.”   Morphology … Continue reading →

לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב חֲרֹון֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־עֲשֹׂתֹ֥ו וְעַד־הֲקִימֹ֖ו מְזִמֹּ֣ות לִבֹּ֑ו בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּתְבֹּ֥ונְנוּ בָֽהּ׃ The wrath of YHWH will not turn back until He has done it and until He has established the plans of His heart. In the latter days you … Continue reading →

הִנֵּ֣ה סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה סַ֖עַר מִתְגֹּורֵ֑ר עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל׃ Behold, the storm of YHWH! Wrath has gone out, a whirling storm; upon the head of the wicked it will whirl.   Morphology הִנֵּ֣ה (hinneh) – Root: הִנֵּה; Form: … Continue reading →

וִהְיִ֥יתֶם לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ ס And you shall be to Me for a people, and I will be to you for God.   Morphology וִהְיִ֥יתֶם (vihyitem) – Root: הָיָה; Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּירֹ֜ו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלֹו֙ מִקִּרְבֹּ֣ו יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבֹּ֛ו לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ And his leader shall be from him, and his ruler shall come out from his midst; and I will cause him to draw … Continue reading →