Author Archives: Nevi’im

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ שֶׁ֗קֶר אֵינֶ֤נִּי נֹפֵל֙ עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ יִרְאִיָּיה֙ בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִֽים׃ And Yirmeyahu said, “Falsehood! I am not falling to the Kasdim.” But he did not listen to him, and Yirʾiyya seized Yirmeyahu and brought him to … Continue reading →

וַיְהִי־ה֞וּא בְּשַׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וְשָׁם֙ בַּ֣עַל פְּקִדֻ֔ת וּשְׁמֹו֙ יִרְאִיָּ֔יה בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חֲנַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּתְפֹּ֞שׂ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אַתָּ֥ה נֹפֵֽל׃ And it happened, he was in the gate of Binyamin, and there was an officer of oversight, and his name was Yirʾiyya son … Continue reading →

וַיֵּצֵ֤א יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָלֶ֖כֶת אֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֑ן לַחֲלִ֥ק מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּתֹ֥וךְ הָעָֽם׃ And Yirmeyahu went out from Yerushalayim to go to the land of Binyamin, to receive a portion from there in the midst of the people.   Morphology וַיֵּצֵא (va-yetse) – … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵעָלֹות֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ ס And it came to pass, when the army of the Kasdim went up from against Yerushalayim because of the army of Parʿo.   Morphology וְהָיָה (ve-hayah) – Root: היה; Form: … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלֹו֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ For even if you struck down all the army of the Kasdim who are fighting against you, and men pierced through remained among … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תַּשִּׁ֤אוּ נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָלֹ֛ךְ יֵלְכ֥וּ מֵעָלֵ֖ינוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּי־לֹ֖א יֵלֵֽכוּ׃ ‘Thus says YHWH: “Do not lift up your souls, saying, ‘Surely the Kasdim will surely go away from upon us,’ for they will not go.   Morphology כֹּה … Continue reading →

וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ס And the Kasdim shall return and fight against this city and capture it and burn it with fire.”’   Morphology וְשָׁבוּ (ve-shavu) – Root: שוב; Form: Qal perfect 3rd person common … Continue reading →

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֹ֖ו מִצְרָֽיִם׃ “Thus says YHWH, the God of Yisraʾel: ‘Thus you shall say to the king of Yehuda who sent you … Continue reading →

וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of YHWH came to Yirmeyahu the prophet, saying,   Morphology וַיְהִי (va-yehi) – Root: היה; Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And it came to pass”; Notes: Standard … Continue reading →

וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ פ And the army of Parʿo went out from Mitsrayim, and the Kasdim who were besieging Yerushalayim heard their report, and they went up away from Yerushalayim.   … Continue reading →

וְיִרְמְיָ֕הוּ בָּ֥א וְיֹצֵ֖א בְּתֹ֣וךְ הָעָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנ֥וּ אֹתֹ֖ו בֵּ֥ית הכליא׃ *  כ הכליא *  ק הַכְּלֽוּא And Yirmeyahu came in and went out among the people, and they did not put him into the house of confinement.   Morphology וְיִרְמְיָהוּ (ve-Yirmeyahu) … Continue reading →

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־יְהוּכַ֣ל בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר הִתְפַּלֶּל־נָ֣א בַעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ And King Tsidqiyyahu sent Yehukhal son of Shelemya and Tsefanyahu son of Maʿaseya the priest to Yirmeyahu the prophet, saying, “Pray, please, on our behalf … Continue reading →

וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא׃ And he did not listen, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, to the words of YHWH which he spoke by the hand of Yirmeyahu … Continue reading →

וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ־מֶ֔לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בֶּן־יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ תַּ֗חַת כָּנְיָ֨הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְהֹ֣ויָקִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִמְלִ֛יךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃ And King Tsidqiyyahu son of Yoshiyyahu reigned in place of Konyahu son of Yehoyaqim, whom Nevukhadretstsar king of Bavel made king in the land of Yehuda.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וְיִרְמְיָ֜הוּ לָקַ֣ח מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֗רֶת וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֮ אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּהוּ֮ הַסֹּפֵר֒ וַיִּכְתֹּ֤ב עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֛ף יְהֹויָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְעֹ֨וד נֹוסַ֧ף עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם דְּבָרִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים כָּהֵֽמָּה׃ ס And Yirmeyahu took another scroll and gave it to Barukh son of Neriyyahu … Continue reading →

וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י עָלָ֧יו וְעַל־זַרְעֹ֛ו וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֶת־עֲוֹנָ֑ם וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י עֲ֠לֵיהֶם וְעַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וְאֶל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֧ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ ס And I will punish him and his offspring and his servants for their guilt, and I will bring upon them and upon … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־יְהֹֽויָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לֹּ֥ו יֹושֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד וְנִבְלָתֹו֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת לַחֹ֥רֶב בַּיֹּ֖ום וְלַקֶּ֥רַח בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃ Therefore thus said YHWH concerning Yehoyaqim king of Yehuda: “There shall not be to him one sitting on the throne of Dawid, and … Continue reading →

וְעַל־יְהֹויָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָבֹ֤וא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ ס And concerning Yehoyaqim king of Yehuda you shall say, ‘Thus says YHWH: “You have burned … Continue reading →

שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהֹויָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃ “Return, take for yourself another scroll, and write on it all the former words that were on the first scroll, which Yehoyaqim king … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ אַחֲרֵ֣י שְׂרֹ֣ף הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ וְאֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּתַ֥ב בָּר֛וּךְ מִפִּ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of YHWH came to Yirmeyahu after the king burned the scroll and the words that Barukh had written from the mouth of Yirmeyahu, … Continue reading →

וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־שְׂרָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־עַזְרִיאֵ֗ל וְאֶת־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֨הוּ֙ בֶּֽן־עַבְדְּאֵ֔ל לָקַ֨חַת֙ אֶת־בָּר֣וּךְ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס And the king commanded Yeraḥmeʾel the son of the king, and Serayahu the son of ʿAzriʾel, and Shelemyahu the son of ʿAvdʾel, to … Continue reading →

וְגַם֩ אֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּדְלָיָ֤הוּ וּגְמַרְיָ֨הוּ֙ הִפְגִּ֣עוּ בַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֥י שְׂרֹ֖ף אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ And also Elnatan and Delayahu and Gemaryahu pleaded with the king not to burn the scroll, but he did not listen to them.   Morphology וְגַם (ve-gam) – … Continue reading →

וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ But they did not fear, nor did they tear their garments, the king and all his servants who heard all these words.   Morphology וְלֹא (ve-lo) – Root: לא; … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֣י כִּקְרֹ֣וא יְהוּדִ֗י שָׁלֹ֣שׁ דְּלָתֹות֮ וְאַרְבָּעָה֒ יִֽקְרָעֶ֨הָ֙ בְּתַ֣עַר הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהַשְׁלֵ֕ךְ אֶל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־הָאָ֑ח עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽח׃ And it happened, as Yehudi read three or four columns, he would tear it with the scribe’s knife and throw it into … Continue reading →

וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ יֹושֵׁב֙ בֵּ֣ית הַחֹ֔רֶף בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֑י וְאֶת־הָאָ֖ח לְפָנָ֥יו מְבֹעָֽרֶת׃ And the king was sitting in the winter house in the ninth month, and the brazier was burning before him.   Morphology וְהַמֶּלֶךְ (ve-ha-melekh) – Root: מלך; Form: Conjunction + definite … Continue reading →

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֗י לָקַ֨חַת֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה וַיִּ֨קָּחֶ֔הָ מִלִּשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיִּקְרָאֶ֤הָ יְהוּדִי֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּבְאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים הָעֹמְדִ֖ים מֵעַ֥ל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ And the king sent Yehudi to take the scroll, and he took it from the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and Yehudi … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ חָצֵ֔רָה וְאֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הִפְקִ֔דוּ בְּלִשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִֽים׃ And they came to the king into the courtyard, and they deposited the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and they reported in the ears … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ לֵ֥ךְ הִסָּתֵ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה וְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵדַ֖ע אֵיפֹ֥ה אַתֶּֽם׃ And the officials said to Barukh, “Go, hide yourself, you and Yirmeyahu, and let no man know where you are.”   Morphology וַיֹּאמְרוּ (va-yomru) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ בָּר֔וּךְ מִפִּיו֙ יִקְרָ֣א אֵלַ֔י אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַאֲנִ֛י כֹּתֵ֥ב עַל־הַסֵּ֖פֶר בַּדְּיֹֽו׃ פ And Barukh said to them, “From his mouth he would read to me all these words, and I write them on the scroll with ink.”   … Continue reading →

וְאֶ֨ת־בָּר֔וּךְ שָׁאֲל֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הַגֶּד־נָ֣א לָ֔נוּ אֵ֗יךְ כָּתַ֛בְתָּ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפִּֽיו׃ And they questioned Barukh, saying, “Please tell us, how did you write all these words from his mouth?”   Morphology וְאֶת (ve-et) – Root: את; Form: Conjunction + direct object … Continue reading →