Author Archives: Nevi’im

מַדּ֨וּעַ בָּ֜אתִי וְאֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ קָרָֽאתִי֮ וְאֵ֣ין עֹונֶה֒ הֲקָצֹ֨ור קָצְרָ֤ה יָדִי֙ מִפְּד֔וּת וְאִם־אֵֽין־בִּ֥י כֹ֖חַ לְהַצִּ֑יל הֵ֣ן בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י אַחֲרִ֣יב יָ֗ם אָשִׂ֤ים נְהָרֹות֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר תִּבְאַ֤שׁ דְּגָתָם֙ מֵאֵ֣ין מַ֔יִם וְתָמֹ֖ת בַּצָּמָֽא׃ Why did I come, and there was no man? I called, but there … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣י זֶ֠ה סֵ֣פֶר כְּרִית֤וּת אִמְּכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ אֹ֚ו מִ֣י מִנֹּושַׁ֔י אֲשֶׁר־מָכַ֥רְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם לֹ֑ו הֵ֤ן בַּעֲוֹנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה אִמְּכֶֽם׃ Thus says YHWH: “Where is the scroll of your mother’s divorce, whom I have sent away? Or who … Continue reading →

וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת־מֹונַ֨יִךְ֙ אֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכֶעָסִ֖יס דָּמָ֣ם יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן וְיָדְע֣וּ כָל־בָּשָׂ֗ר כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֹֽושִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃ ס And I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh, and they shall be drunk with their own blood as with new wine. And … Continue reading →

כִּי־כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁבִ֤י גִבֹּור֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְקֹ֥וחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת־יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת־בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אֹושִֽׁיעַ׃ For thus says YHWH: “Even the captivity of a mighty one shall be taken, and the prey of the tyrant shall be delivered. And your … Continue reading →

הֲיֻקַּ֥ח מִגִּבֹּ֖ור מַלְקֹ֑וחַ וְאִם־שְׁבִ֥י צַדִּ֖יק יִמָּלֵֽט׃ Shall prey be taken from a mighty one, or shall the captivity of a righteous one be delivered?   Morphology הֲיֻקַּ֥ח (hayuqqaḥ) – Root: לקח; Form: Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular; Translation: “shall it … Continue reading →

וְהָי֨וּ מְלָכִ֜ים אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְ וְשָׂרֹֽותֵיהֶם֙ מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְ אַפַּ֗יִם אֶ֚רֶץ יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ לָ֔ךְ וַעֲפַ֥ר רַגְלַ֖יִךְ יְלַחֵ֑כוּ וְיָדַ֨עַתְּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ קֹוָֽי׃ ס And kings shall be your foster fathers, and their princesses your nursing mothers; they shall bow down to you with their … Continue reading →

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אֶשָּׂ֤א אֶל־גֹּויִם֙ יָדִ֔י וְאֶל־עַמִּ֖ים אָרִ֣ים נִסִּ֑י וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ בָנַ֨יִךְ֙ בְּחֹ֔צֶן וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃ Thus said my Lord YHWH: “Behold, I will lift up My hand to the nations, and to the peoples I will raise My signal; … Continue reading →

וְאָמַ֣רְתְּ בִּלְבָבֵ֗ךְ מִ֤י יָֽלַד־לִי֙ אֶת־אֵ֔לֶּה וַאֲנִ֥י שְׁכוּלָ֖ה וְגַלְמוּדָ֑ה גֹּלָ֣ה וְסוּרָ֗ה וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ מִ֣י גִדֵּ֔ל הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה אֵיפֹ֥ה הֵֽם׃ פ And you shall say in your heart: ‘Who has borne me these, when I was bereaved and barren, exiled … Continue reading →

עֹ֚וד יֹאמְר֣וּ בְאָזְנַ֔יִךְ בְּנֵ֖י שִׁכֻּלָ֑יִךְ צַר־לִ֥י הַמָּקֹ֖ום גְּשָׁה־לִּ֥י וְאֵשֵֽׁבָה׃ Yet again your bereaved sons shall say in your ears: “The place is too cramped for me; make room for me, and I will dwell.”   Morphology עֹוד (ʿod) – Root: … Continue reading →

כִּ֤י חָרְבֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְאֶ֖רֶץ הֲרִֽסֻתֵ֑יךְ כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ תֵּצְרִ֣י מִיֹּושֵׁ֔ב וְרָחֲק֖וּ מְבַלְּעָֽיִךְ׃ For your ruins and your desolate places and the land of your destruction—surely now you will be too cramped for the inhabitant, and those who swallowed you will be … Continue reading →

שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ חַי־אָ֣נִי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ כָּעֲדִ֣י תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים כַּכַּלָּֽה׃ Lift up your eyes around and see; they all gather, they come to you. As I live,” declares YHWH, “surely all of them you shall wear … Continue reading →

מִֽהֲר֖וּ בָּנָ֑יִךְ מְהָֽרְסַ֥יִךְ וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְ מִמֵּ֥ךְ יֵצֵֽאוּ׃ Your builders hasten; those who destroy you and those who ruin you shall go out from you.   Morphology מִֽהֲר֖וּ (miharu) – Root: מהר; Form: Piel perfect 3rd person plural; Translation: “have hastened”; Notes: … Continue reading →

הֵ֥ן עַל־כַּפַּ֖יִם חַקֹּתִ֑יךְ חֹומֹתַ֥יִךְ נֶגְדִּ֖י תָּמִֽיד׃ Behold, on the palms of My hands I have engraved you; your walls are continually before Me.   Morphology הֵן (hen) – Root: —; Form: Demonstrative particle; Translation: “Behold”; Notes: Introduces a striking visual … Continue reading →

הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ עוּלָ֔הּ מֵרַחֵ֖ם בֶּן־בִּטְנָ֑הּ גַּם־אֵ֣לֶּה תִשְׁכַּ֔חְנָה וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶשְׁכָּחֵֽךְ׃ Can a woman forget her nursing child, cease to have compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, but I will not forget you.   Morphology הֲתִשְׁכַּח … Continue reading →

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר צִיֹּ֖ון עֲזָבַ֣נִי יְהוָ֑ה וַאדֹנָ֖י שְׁכֵחָֽנִי׃ And Tsiyyon said, “YHWH has forsaken me, and my Lord has forgotten me.”   Morphology וַתֹּאמֶר (va-toʾmer) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “And she said”; Notes: Refers to … Continue reading →

רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ יפצחו הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמֹּ֔ו וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ ס Sing, O heavens, and rejoice, O earth! Break forth, O mountains, into singing! For YHWH has comforted His people, and He will have compassion on His afflicted … Continue reading →

הִנֵּה־אֵ֕לֶּה מֵרָחֹ֖וק יָבֹ֑אוּ וְהִֽנֵּה־אֵ֨לֶּה֙ מִצָּפֹ֣ון וּמִיָּ֔ם וְאֵ֖לֶּה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ סִינִֽים׃ Behold, these shall come from afar, and behold, these from the north and from the west, and these from the land of Sinim.   Morphology הִנֵּה (hinneh) – Root: נהה (or … Continue reading →

וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כָל־הָרַ֖י לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וּמְסִלֹּתַ֖י יְרֻמֽוּן׃ And I will make all My mountains into a road, and My highways shall be raised up.   Morphology וְשַׂמְתִּי (ve-samti) – Root: שׂים; Form: Qal perfect 1st person singular with conjunction; Translation: “And I … Continue reading →

לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֨בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃ They shall not hunger nor thirst, nor shall heat and sun strike them, for He who has compassion on them will lead them, and by springs of water … Continue reading →

לֵאמֹ֤ר לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙ צֵ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ הִגָּל֑וּ עַל־דְּרָכִ֣ים יִרְע֔וּ וּבְכָל־שְׁפָיִ֖ים מַרְעִיתָֽם׃ To say to the prisoners, “Go out!” to those in darkness, “Reveal yourselves!” On the roads they shall feed, and on all bare heights shall be their pasture.   Morphology … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצֹון֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְיֹ֥ום יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָלֹ֥ות שֹׁמֵמֹֽות׃ Thus says YHWH: “In a time of favor I have answered you, and in a day of salvation I have helped you; … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדֹושֹׁ֗ו לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גֹּוי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃ Thus says YHWH, the Redeemer of Yisraʾel, His Holy One, to one despised of soul, to one abhorred … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקֵ֨ל מִֽהְיֹותְךָ֥ לִי֙ עֶ֔בֶד לְהָקִים֙ אֶת־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּנְצִירֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהָשִׁ֑יב וּנְתַתִּ֨יךָ֙ לְאֹ֣ור גֹּויִ֔ם לִֽהְיֹ֥ות יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י עַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס And He said, “It is too small a thing for you to be My servant to raise up the tribes of … Continue reading →

וְעַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יֹצְרִ֤י מִבֶּ֨טֶן֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד לֹ֔ו לְשֹׁובֵ֤ב יַֽעֲקֹב֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא יֵאָסֵ֑ף וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֵאלֹהַ֖י הָיָ֥ה עֻזִּֽי׃ And now says YHWH, He who formed me from the womb to be His servant, to bring Yaʿaqov back to Him, … Continue reading →

וַאֲנִ֤י אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ לְרִ֣יק יָגַ֔עְתִּי לְתֹ֥הוּ וְהֶ֖בֶל כֹּחִ֣י כִלֵּ֑יתִי אָכֵן֙ מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖י אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃ But I said, “In vain I have labored, for emptiness and futility I have spent my strength; surely my judgment is with YHWH, and my recompense is … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃ And He said to me, “You are My servant, Yisraʾel, in whom I will be glorified.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (va-yomer) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם פִּי֙ כְּחֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֔ה בְּצֵ֥ל יָדֹ֖ו הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִי֙ לְחֵ֣ץ בָּר֔וּר בְּאַשְׁפָּתֹ֖ו הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃ And He set my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of His hand He hid me. And He made me a polished arrow; in His quiver … Continue reading →

שִׁמְע֤וּ אִיִּים֙ אֵלַ֔י וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ לְאֻמִּ֖ים מֵרָחֹ֑וק יְהוָה֙ מִבֶּ֣טֶן קְרָאָ֔נִי מִמְּעֵ֥י אִמִּ֖י הִזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמִֽי׃ Listen, coastlands, to me; and give attention, peoples from afar. YHWH from the womb has called me, from the inward parts of my mother He has made … Continue reading →

אֵ֣ין שָׁלֹ֔ום אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָרְשָׁעִֽים׃ ס “There is no peace,” said YHWH, “for the wicked.”   Morphology אֵ֣ין (ʾein) – Root: אין; Form: Particle of non-existence; Translation: “There is no”; Notes: Denotes absence of a state or object. שָׁלֹ֔ום (shalom) … Continue reading →

וְלֹ֣א צָמְא֗וּ בָּחֳרָבֹות֙ הֹֽולִיכָ֔ם מַ֥יִם מִצּ֖וּר הִזִּ֣יל לָ֑מֹו וַיִּ֨בְקַע־צ֔וּר וַיָּזֻ֖בוּ מָֽיִם׃ And they did not thirst in the deserts—He led them; water from the rock He made flow for them; and He split the rock and waters gushed out.   … Continue reading →