Category Archives: Samuel

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם בֹּ֚וא אֶל־פִּלַגְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִנִּ֖יחַ לִשְׁמֹ֣ור הַבָּ֑יִת וְשָׁמַ֤ע כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־נִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּ אֶת־אָבִ֔יךָ וְחָ֣זְק֔וּ יְדֵ֖י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתָּֽךְ׃ And Aḥitofel said to Avshalom, “Go in to your father’s concubines, whom he has left to keep the house; and all Yisraʾel … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַבְשָׁלֹ֖ום אֶל־אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל הָב֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם עֵצָ֖ה מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃ And Avshalom said to Aḥitofel, “Give counsel for yourselves—what shall we do?”   Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (vayyomer) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd masculine singular; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Introduces direct speech … Continue reading →

וְהַשֵּׁנִ֗ית לְמִי֙ אֲנִ֣י אֶֽעֱבֹ֔ד הֲלֹ֖וא לִפְנֵ֣י בְנֹ֑ו כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָבַ֨דְתִּי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ כֵּ֖ן אֶהְיֶ֥ה לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ פ And the second—whom shall I serve? Is it not in the presence of his son? As I have served in the presence of your father, … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חוּשַׁי֮ אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹם֒ לֹ֕א כִּי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּחַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה וְהָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹא אֶהְיֶ֖ה וְאִתֹּ֥ו אֵשֵֽׁב׃ And Ḥushai said to Avshalom, “No, but whomever YHWH and this people and all the men of Yisraʾel choose, his I will be, and … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַבְשָׁלֹום֙ אֶל־חוּשַׁ֔י זֶ֥ה חַסְדְּךָ֖ אֶת־רֵעֶ֑ךָ לָ֥מָּה לֹֽא־הָלַ֖כְתָּ אֶת־רֵעֶֽךָ׃ And Avshalom said to Ḥushai, “Is this your loyalty to your friend? Why did you not go with your friend?”   Morphology וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (vayomer) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א חוּשַׁ֧י הָאַרְכִּ֛י רֵעֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ום וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חוּשַׁי֙ אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם יְחִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ And it happened, when Ḥushai the Arki, Dawid’s friend, came to Avshalom, that Ḥushai said to Avshalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”   … Continue reading →

וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗ום וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֖אוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אִתֹּֽו׃ And Avshalom, and all the people, the men of Yisraʾel, came to Yerushalayim, and Aḥitofel was with him.   Morphology וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗ום (ve-Avshalom) – Root: אבשלום; Form: Conjunction + proper noun; Translation: “And … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתֹּ֖ו עֲיֵפִ֑ים וַיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁ שָֽׁם׃ And the king came, and all the people who were with him, weary; and he refreshed himself there.   Morphology וַיָּבֹ֥א (vayyavo) – Root: בוא; Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd masculine singular; Translation: “And … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ דָּוִ֛ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ ס וְשִׁמְעִ֡י הֹלֵךְ֩ בְּצֵ֨לַע הָהָ֜ר לְעֻמָּתֹ֗ו הָלֹוךְ֙ וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ לְעֻמָּתֹ֔ו וְעִפַּ֖ר בֶּעָפָֽר׃ פ And Dawid and his men went on the way. Now Shimeʿi was going along the side of the hill opposite him, going … Continue reading →

אוּלַ֛י יִרְאֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בְּעָנְיִ֑י וְהֵשִׁ֨יב יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ טֹובָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת קִלְלָתֹ֖ו הַיֹּ֥ום הַזֶּֽה׃ Perhaps YHWH will see my affliction, and YHWH will return good to me instead of his cursing this day.   Morphology אוּלַ֛י (ulay) – Root: אולי; Form: Particle … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֤ד אֶל־אֲבִישַׁי֙ וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הִנֵּ֥ה בְנִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֥א מִמֵּעַ֖י מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֑י וְאַ֨ף כִּֽי־עַתָּ֜ה בֶּן־הַיְמִינִ֗י הַנִּ֤חוּ לֹו֙ וִֽיקַלֵּ֔ל כִּ֥י אָֽמַר־לֹ֖ו יְהוָֽה׃ And Dawid said to Avishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my son who came forth from my own body seeks … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ מַה־לִּ֥י וְלָכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י צְרֻיָ֑ה כִּי יְקַלֵּ֗ל וְכִי יְהוָה֙ אָ֤מַר לֹו֙ קַלֵּ֣ל אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד וּמִ֣י יֹאמַ֔ר מַדּ֖וּעַ עָשִׂ֥יתָה כֵּֽן׃ ס And the king said, “What is it to me and to you, sons of Tseruya? For he curses—indeed, YHWH has … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֣מָּה יְקַלֵּ֞ל הַכֶּ֤לֶב הַמֵּת֙ הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֖א וְאָסִ֥ירָה אֶת־רֹאשֹֽׁו׃ ס Then Avishai son of Tseruya said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me pass over, I pray, … Continue reading →

הֵשִׁיב֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ יְהוָ֜ה כֹּ֣ל דְּמֵ֣י בֵית־שָׁא֗וּל אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלַ֨כְתָּ֙ תַּחְתֹּו֙ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשָׁלֹ֣ום בְּנֶ֑ךָ וְהִנְּךָ֙ בְּרָ֣עָתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ דָּמִ֖ים אָֽתָּה׃ YHWH has returned upon you all the blood of the house of Shaʾul, in whose place you have reigned, … Continue reading →

וְכֹֽה־אָמַ֥ר שִׁמְעִ֖י בְּקַֽלְלֹ֑ו צֵ֥א צֵ֛א אִ֥ישׁ הַדָּמִ֖ים וְאִ֥ישׁ הַבְּלִיָּֽעַל׃ And thus spoke Shimeʿi in his cursing: “Go out! Go out! Man of bloodshed and man of worthlessness!   Morphology וְכֹֽה (ve-koh) – Root: כה; Form: Conjunction + demonstrative adverb; Translation: … Continue reading →

וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עַבְדֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים מִימִינֹ֖ו וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֹֽו׃ And he was pelting Dawid and all the servants of King Dawid with stones, and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right and on his … Continue reading →

וּבָ֛א הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד עַד־בַּֽחוּרִ֑ים וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשָּׁם֩ אִ֨ישׁ יֹוצֵ֜א מִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַת בֵּית־שָׁא֗וּל וּשְׁמֹו֙ שִׁמְעִ֣י בֶן־גֵּרָ֔א יֹצֵ֥א יָצֹ֖וא וּמְקַלֵּֽל׃ And King Dawid came as far as Baḥurim, and behold, from there came out a man from the family of the house of Shaʾul, … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ לְצִבָ֔א הִנֵּ֣ה לְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִמְפִי־בֹ֑שֶׁת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר צִיבָא֙ הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֔יתִי אֶמְצָא־חֵ֥ן בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ And the king said to Tsiva, “Behold, all that belongs to Mefi-voshet is yours.” And Tsiva said, “I bow myself; may I find favor in … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאַיֵּ֖ה בֶּן־אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר צִיבָ֜א אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הִנֵּה֙ יֹושֵׁ֣ב בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר הַיֹּ֗ום יָשִׁ֤יבוּ לִי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַמְלְכ֥וּת אָבִֽי׃ And the king said, “And where is the son of your master?” And Tsiva said to the king, “Behold, he … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־צִיבָ֖א מָה־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר צִ֠יבָא הַחֲמֹורִ֨ים לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לִרְכֹּ֗ב וְהַקַּ֨יִץ֙ לֶאֱכֹ֣ול הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וְהַיַּ֕יִן לִשְׁתֹּ֥ות הַיָּעֵ֖ף בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ And the king said to Tsiva, “What are these to you?” And Tsiva said, “The donkeys are for the house of the king … Continue reading →

וְדָוִ֗ד עָבַ֤ר מְעַט֙ מֵֽהָרֹ֔אשׁ וְהִנֵּ֥ה צִיבָ֛א נַ֥עַר מְפִי־בֹ֖שֶׁת לִקְרָאתֹ֑ו וְצֶ֨מֶד חֲמֹרִ֜ים חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים וַעֲלֵיהֶם֩ מָאתַ֨יִם לֶ֜חֶם וּמֵאָ֧ה צִמּוּקִ֛ים וּמֵ֥אָה קַ֖יִץ וְנֵ֥בֶל יָֽיִן׃ And Dawid had passed a little beyond the summit, and behold, Tsiva, the servant of Mefi-voshet, came to meet … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹ֥א חוּשַׁ֛י רֵעֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד הָעִ֑יר וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם יָבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ And Ḥushai, Dawid’s friend, came to the city, and Avshalom came into Yerushalayim.   Morphology וַיָּבֹ֥א (vayyavo) – Root: בוא; Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd masculine singular; Translation: “And he came”; Notes: Sequential … Continue reading →

הִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם עִמָּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲחִימַ֣עַץ לְצָדֹ֔וק וִיהֹונָתָ֖ן לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם בְּיָדָם֙ אֵלַ֔י כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ Behold, there with them are their two sons: Aḥimaʿats for Tsadoq, and Yehonatan for Evyatar; and you shall send by their hand to me every matter … Continue reading →

וַהֲלֹ֤וא עִמְּךָ֙ שָׁ֔ם צָדֹ֥וק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּשְׁמַע֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּגִּ֕יד לְצָדֹ֥וק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ And is not Tsadoq and Evyatar the priests there with you? And it shall be, every matter that you hear from the house of … Continue reading →

וְאִם־הָעִ֣יר תָּשׁ֗וּב וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ לְאַבְשָׁלֹום֙ עַבְדְּךָ֨ אֲנִ֤י הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה עֶ֣בֶד אָבִ֤יךָ וַֽאֲנִי֙ מֵאָ֔ז וְעַתָּ֖ה וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְהֵפַרְתָּ֣ה לִ֔י אֵ֖ת עֲצַ֥ת אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל׃ But if you return to the city and say to Avshalom, ‘Your servant I am, O king. I was your … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לֹ֖ו דָּוִ֑ד אִ֚ם עָבַ֣רְתָּ אִתִּ֔י וְהָיִ֥תָ עָלַ֖י לְמַשָּֽׂא׃ And Dawid said to him, “If you pass over with me, then you will be a burden to me.   Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (vayyomer) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd masculine … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֤י דָוִד֙ בָּ֣א עַד־הָרֹ֔אשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וְהִנֵּ֤ה לִקְרָאתֹו֙ חוּשַׁ֣י הָאַרְכִּ֔י קָר֨וּעַ֙ כֻּתָּנְתֹּ֔ו וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֹֽׁו׃ And Dawid came up to the summit, where he would bow down to God. And behold, Ḥushai the Arki came to meet him, with his … Continue reading →

וְדָוִד֙ הִגִּ֣יד לֵאמֹ֔ר אֲחִיתֹ֥פֶל בַּקֹּשְׁרִ֖ים עִם־אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ום וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד סַכֶּל־נָ֛א אֶת־עֲצַ֥ת אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל יְהוָֽה׃ And Dawid was told, saying, “Aḥitofel is among the conspirators with Avshalom.” And Dawid said, “Please frustrate the counsel of Aḥitofel, O YHWH.”   Morphology וְדָוִד֙ (ve-Dawid) – … Continue reading →

וְדָוִ֡ד עֹלֶה֩ בְמַעֲלֵ֨ה הַזֵּיתִ֜ים עֹלֶ֣ה וּבֹוכֶ֗ה וְרֹ֥אשׁ לֹו֙ חָפ֔וּי וְה֖וּא הֹלֵ֣ךְ יָחֵ֑ף וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתֹּ֗ו חָפוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ רֹאשֹׁ֔ו וְעָל֥וּ עָלֹ֖ה וּבָכֹֽה׃ And Dawid was going up by the ascent of the olives, going up and weeping, with his head covered, and … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֨שֶׁב צָדֹ֧וק וְאֶבְיָתָ֛ר אֶת־אֲרֹ֥ון הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃ So Tsadoq and Evyatar returned the Ark of God to Yerushalayim, and they remained there.   Morphology וַיָּ֨שֶׁב (vayyashev) – Root: שוב; Form: Hifil wayyiqtol 3rd masculine singular; Translation: “returned”; Notes: Cause … Continue reading →