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Category Archives: Samuel
1 Samuel 21:16 (1 Samuel 21:15)
חֲסַ֤ר מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙ אָ֔נִי כִּי־הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם אֶת־זֶ֔ה לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ עָלָ֑י הֲזֶ֖ה יָבֹ֥וא אֶל־בֵּיתִֽי׃ ס Am I lacking madmen, that you have brought this one to act insane before me? Shall this one come into my house?” Morphology חֲסַ֤ר (ḥăsar) – Root: חסר … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:15 (1 Samuel 21:14)
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָכִ֖ישׁ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הִנֵּ֤ה תִרְאוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ לָ֛מָּה תָּבִ֥יאוּ אֹתֹ֖ו אֵלָֽי׃ And Akhish said to his servants, “Behold, you see a man who is acting insane! Why do you bring him to me? Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (vayyōmer) – Root: אמר … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:14 (1 Samuel 21:13)
וַיְשַׁנֹּ֤ו אֶת־טַעְמֹו֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיָּתֹו עַל־דַּלְתֹ֣ות הַשַּׁ֔עַר וַיֹּ֥ורֶד רִירֹ֖ו אֶל־זְקָנֹֽו׃ And he changed his behavior in their eyes and acted insanely in their hands, and he made marks on the doors of the gate and let his saliva run … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:13 (1 Samuel 21:12)
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בִּלְבָבֹ֑ו וַיִּרָ֣א מְאֹ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֖י אָכִ֥ישׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־גַּֽת׃ And Dawid took these words to heart and was very afraid of Akhish, king of Gat. Morphology וַיָּ֧שֶׂם (vayyāśem) – Root: שם (śīm); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) 3rd … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:12 (1 Samuel 21:11)
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ עַבְדֵ֤י אָכִישׁ֙ אֵלָ֔יו הֲלֹוא־זֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ הֲלֹ֣וא לָזֶ֗ה יַעֲנ֤וּ בַמְּחֹלֹות֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בְּאַלְפָו וְדָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבָתֹֽו׃ And the servants of Akhish said to him, “Is this not Dawid, the king of the land? Is it not for him … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:11 (1 Samuel 21:10)
וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּבְרַ֥ח בַּיֹּום־הַה֖וּא מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וַיָּבֹ֕א אֶל־אָכִ֖ישׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ גַּֽת׃ And Dawid arose and fled on that day from before Shaʾul, and he came to Akhish, king of Gat. Morphology וַיָּ֣קָם (vayyaqām) – Root: קום (qūm); Form: Qal wayyiqtol … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:10 (1 Samuel 21:9)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן חֶרֶב֩ גָּלְיָ֨ת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י אֲשֶׁר־הִכִּ֣יתָ בְּעֵ֣מֶק הָאֵלָ֗ה הִנֵּה־הִ֞יא לוּטָ֣ה בַשִּׂמְלָה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאֵפֹוד֒ אִם־אֹתָ֤הּ תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֙ קָ֔ח כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין אַחֶ֛רֶת זוּלָתָ֖הּ בָּזֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֵ֥ין כָּמֹ֖והָ תְּנֶ֥נָּה לִּֽי׃ And the priest said, “The sword of Golyat the Pelishti, whom you struck … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:9 (1 Samuel 21:8)
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ לַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְאִ֛ין יֶשׁ־פֹּ֥ה תַֽחַת־יָדְךָ֖ חֲנִ֣ית אֹו־חָ֑רֶב כִּ֣י גַם־חַרְבִּ֤י וְגַם־כֵּלַי֙ לֹֽא־לָקַ֣חְתִּי בְיָדִ֔י כִּֽי־הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נָחֽוּץ׃ ס And Dawid said to Aḥimelekh, “Is there not here under your hand a spear or a sword? For neither my sword nor my … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:8 (1 Samuel 21:7)
וְשָׁ֡ם אִישׁ֩ מֵעַבְדֵ֨י שָׁא֜וּל בַּיֹּ֣ום הַה֗וּא נֶעְצָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹ֖ו דֹּאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֑י אַבִּ֥יר הָרֹעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל׃ And there was a man from the servants of Shaʾul on that day, detained before YHWH, and his name was Doʾeg the Edomi, the … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:7 (1 Samuel 21:6)
וַיִּתֶּן־לֹ֥ו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן קֹ֑דֶשׁ כִּי֩ לֹא־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֜ם לֶ֗חֶם כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם הַפָּנִים֙ הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לָשׂוּם֙ לֶ֣חֶם חֹ֔ם בְּיֹ֖ום הִלָּקְחֹֽו׃ And the priest gave him holy bread, for there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence, which had been removed … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:6 (1 Samuel 21:5)
וַיַּעַן֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֹ֗ו כִּ֣י אִם־אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֨נוּ֙ כִּתְמֹ֣ול שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם בְּצֵאתִ֕י וַיִּהְי֥וּ כְלֵֽי־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהוּא֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ חֹ֔ל וְאַ֕ף כִּ֥י הַיֹּ֖ום יִקְדַּ֥שׁ בַּכֶּֽלִי׃ And Dawid answered the priest and said to him, “Surely, a woman has been kept from us as … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:5 (1 Samuel 21:4)
וַיַּ֨עַן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר אֵֽין־לֶ֥חֶם חֹ֖ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת יָדִ֑י כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם קֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ יֵ֔שׁ אִם־נִשְׁמְר֥וּ הַנְּעָרִ֖ים אַ֥ךְ מֵאִשָּֽׁה׃ פ And the priest answered Dawid and said, “There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread—if the young men have … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:4 (1 Samuel 21:3)
וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־יֵּ֧שׁ תַּֽחַת־יָדְךָ֛ חֲמִשָּׁה־לֶ֖חֶם תְּנָ֣ה בְיָדִ֑י אֹ֖ו הַנִּמְצָֽא׃ And now, what is there under your hand? Give me five loaves of bread in my hand, or whatever is found.” Morphology וְעַתָּ֗ה (ve-ʿattāh) – Root: עתה (ʿattāh); Form: Adverb; Translation: … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:3 (1 Samuel 21:2)
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ צִוַּ֣נִי דָבָר֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵ֧דַע מְא֛וּמָה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֣ים יֹודַ֔עְתִּי אֶל־מְקֹ֥ום פְּלֹנִ֖י אַלְמֹונִֽי׃ And Dawid said to Aḥimelekh the priest, “The king has commanded me a matter,” and he said to … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:2 (1 Samuel 21:1)
וַיָּבֹ֤א דָוִד֙ נֹ֔בֶה אֶל־אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לֹו֙ מַדּ֤וּעַ אַתָּה֙ לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ וְאִ֖ישׁ אֵ֥ין אִתָּֽךְ׃ And Dawid came to Nov, to Aḥimelekh the priest. And Aḥimelekh trembled to meet Dawid and said to him, “Why are you alone, … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 21:1 (1 Samuel 20:42b)
וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ וִיהֹונָתָ֖ן בָּ֥א הָעִֽיר׃ And he arose and went, and Yehonatan entered the city. Morphology וַיָּ֖קָם (vayyaqam) – Root: קום (qum); Form: Wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect) 3rd person masculine singular, Qal; Translation: “And he arose”; Notes: Refers to Dawid … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:42
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהֹונָתָ֛ן לְדָוִ֖ד לֵ֣ךְ לְשָׁלֹ֑ום אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ שְׁנֵ֜ינוּ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ בְּשֵׁ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֞ה יִֽהְיֶ֣ה בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעִ֛י וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ עַד־עֹולָֽם׃ פ And Yehonatan said to Dawid, “Go in peace, for we have sworn, both of us, in the name … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:41
הַנַּעַר֮ בָּא֒ וְדָוִ֗ד קָ֚ם מֵאֵ֣צֶל הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיִּפֹּ֨ל לְאַפָּ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֑ים וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַד־דָּוִ֖ד הִגְדִּֽיל׃ The boy came, and Dawid arose from beside the south, and he fell on his face to the ground and … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:40
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהֹֽונָתָן֙ אֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו אֶל־הַנַּ֖עַר אֲשֶׁר־לֹ֑ו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֹ֔ו לֵ֖ךְ הָבֵ֥יא הָעִֽיר׃ And Yehonatan gave his weapons to the boy that was with him, and said to him, “Go, bring them to the city.” Morphology וַיִּתֵּ֤ן (vayitten) – Root: נתן (natan); … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:39
וְהַנַּ֖עַר לֹֽא־יָדַ֣ע מְא֑וּמָה אַ֤ךְ יְהֹֽונָתָן֙ וְדָוִ֔ד יָדְע֖וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָֽר׃ But the boy knew nothing; only Yehonatan and Dawid knew the matter. Morphology וְהַנַּ֖עַר (ve-ha-naʿar) – Root: נער (naʿar); Form: Noun, masculine singular definite; Translation: “But the boy”; Notes: The subject … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:38
וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהֹֽונָתָן֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר מְהֵרָ֥ה ח֖וּשָׁה אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וַיְלַקֵּ֞ט נַ֤עַר יְהֹֽונָתָן֙ אֶת־הַחֵ֔צִי וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־אֲדֹנָֽיו׃ And Yehonatan called after the boy, “Hurry, make haste, do not stand still.” And the boy of Yehonatan gathered the arrow and came to his master. … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:37
וַיָּבֹ֤א הַנַּ֨עַר֙ עַד־מְקֹ֣ום הַחֵ֔צִי אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרָ֖ה יְהֹונָתָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהֹונָתָ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֤י הַנַּ֨עַר֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הֲלֹ֥וא הַחֵ֖צִי מִמְּךָ֥ וָהָֽלְאָה׃ And the boy came to the place of the arrow which Yehonatan had shot, and Yehonatan called after the boy and said, “Is not … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:36
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲרֹ֔ו רֻ֗ץ מְצָ֥א נָא֙ אֶת־הַ֣חִצִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מֹורֶ֑ה הַנַּ֣עַר רָ֔ץ וְהֽוּא־יָרָ֥ה הַחֵ֖צִי לְהַעֲבִרֹֽו׃ And he said to his boy, “Run, please find the arrows that I shoot.” The boy ran, and he shot the arrow beyond him. Morphology … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:35
וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצֵ֧א יְהֹונָתָ֛ן הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמֹועֵ֣ד דָּוִ֑ד וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן עִמֹּֽו׃ And it came to pass in the morning, that Yehonatan went out into the field at the appointed time for Dawid, and a young boy was with him. Morphology … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:34
וַיָּ֧קָם יְהֹונָתָ֛ן מֵעִ֥ם הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן בָּחֳרִי־אָ֑ף וְלֹא־אָכַ֞ל בְּיֹום־הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּ֤י נֶעְצַב֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כִּ֥י הִכְלִמֹ֖ו אָבִֽיו׃ ס And Yehonatan arose from the table in fierce anger, and he did not eat food on the second day of the new moon, for … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:33
וַיָּ֨טֶל שָׁא֧וּל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִ֛ית עָלָ֖יו לְהַכֹּתֹ֑ו וַיֵּ֨דַע֙ יְהֹ֣ונָתָ֔ן כִּֽי־כָ֥לָה הִ֛יא מֵעִ֥ם אָבִ֖יו לְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־דָּוִֽד׃ ס And Shaʾul hurled the spear at him to strike him, and Yehonatan knew that it was determined from his father to put Dawid to death. … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:32
וַיַּ֨עַן֙ יְהֹ֣ונָתָ֔ן אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל אָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלָ֛יו לָ֥מָּה יוּמַ֖ת מֶ֥ה עָשָֽׂה׃ And Yehonatan answered Shaʾul his father and said to him, “Why should he be put to death? What has he done?” Morphology וַיַּ֨עַן֙ (vayyaʿan) – Root: ענה (ʿanah); Form: … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:31
כִּ֣י כָל־הַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּן־יִשַׁי֙ חַ֣י עַל־הָאֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִכֹּ֖ון אַתָּ֣ה וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֨ח וְקַ֤ח אֹתֹו֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּ֥י בֶן־מָ֖וֶת הֽוּא׃ ס For as long as the son of Yishai lives on the earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now, … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:30
וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף שָׁאוּל֙ בִּיהֹ֣ונָתָ֔ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֹ֔ו בֶּֽן־נַעֲוַ֖ת הַמַּרְדּ֑וּת הֲלֹ֣וא יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־בֹחֵ֤ר אַתָּה֙ לְבֶן־יִשַׁ֔י לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת עֶרְוַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃ And Shaʾul’s anger burned against Yehonatan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse, rebellious woman! Do I not know that … Continue reading
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1 Samuel 20:29
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר שַׁלְּחֵ֣נִי נָ֡א כִּ֣י זֶבַח֩ מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה לָ֜נוּ בָּעִ֗יר וְה֤וּא צִוָּֽה־לִי֙ אָחִ֔י וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ אִמָּ֥לְטָה נָּ֖א וְאֶרְאֶ֣ה אֶת־אֶחָ֑י עַל־כֵּ֣ן לֹא־בָ֔א אֶל־שֻׁלְחַ֖ן הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס And he said, “Let me go, please, for our family has a sacrifice in the city, … Continue reading
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