Category Archives: Exodus

Exodus 12:29

וַיְהִ֣י בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֗יְלָה וַֽיהוָה֮ הִכָּ֣ה כָל־בְּכֹור֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכֹ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאֹ֔ו עַ֚ד בְּכֹ֣ור הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַבֹּ֑ור וְכֹ֖ל בְּכֹ֥ור בְּהֵמָֽה׃ And it came to pass at midnight that YHWH struck all the firstborn in the land of Mitsrayim, from … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:28

וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס And the children of Yisra’el went and did as YHWH had commanded Moshe and Aharon; so they did.   Morphology וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ (vayelkhu) – Root: הלך (h-l-k); Form: Conjunction … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:27

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפֹּ֥ו אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃ And you shall say, ‘It is the sacrifice of Pesaḥ to YHWH, who passed over the houses of the children of Yisra’el in Mitsrayim … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:26

וְהָיָ֕ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם מָ֛ה הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָכֶֽם׃ And it shall be, when your children say to you, ‘What is this service to you?’   Morphology וְהָיָ֕ה (vehayah) – Root: היה (h-y-h); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3ms; Translation: … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:25

וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ And it shall be when you come to the land that YHWH will give you, as He has spoken, you shall keep this service.   Morphology וְהָיָ֞ה (vehayah) … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:24

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה לְחָק־לְךָ֥ וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עֹולָֽם׃ And you shall keep this matter as a statute for you and for your children forever.   Morphology וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם (ushmartem) – Root: שמר (sh-m-r); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2mp; Translation: “And you … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:23

וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁקֹ֔וף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃ And YHWH will pass through to strike Mitsrayim, and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:22

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵזֹ֗וב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקֹוף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּיתֹ֖ו עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃ And you shall take a bundle of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and apply it … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:21

וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ וּקְח֨וּ לָכֶ֥ם צֹ֛אן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וְשַׁחֲט֥וּ הַפָּֽסַח׃ And Moshe called for all the elders of Yisraʾel and said to them, “Draw out and take lambs for yourselves according to your families, and slaughter the … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:20

כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מֹושְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּֽות׃ You shall not eat anything leavened; in all your dwellings, you shall eat unleavened bread.   Morphology כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת (kol-maḥmetzet) – Root: חמץ (ḥ-m-ts); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “Anything leavened”; Notes: Refers … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:19

שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃ Seven days leaven shall not be found in your houses, for anyone who eats anything leavened shall be cut off from the congregation … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:18

בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר יֹ֤ום לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת עַ֠ד יֹ֣ום הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃ On the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:17

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצֹּות֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֨צֶם֙ הַיֹּ֣ום הַזֶּ֔ה הֹוצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאֹותֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיֹּ֥ום הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עֹולָֽם׃ And you shall observe the unleavened bread, for on this very day I brought your hosts out of the land of Mitsrayim; and you … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:16

וּבַיֹּ֤ום הָרִאשֹׁון֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיֹּום֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדֹּ֖ו יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ On the first day there shall be a holy assembly, and on the seventh day there shall be a holy assembly … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:15

שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצֹּ֣ות תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיֹּ֣ום הָרִאשֹׁ֔ון תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיֹּ֥ום הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־יֹ֥ום הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃ Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses, … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:14

וְהָיָה֩ הַיֹּ֨ום הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּרֹ֔ון וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹתֹ֖ו חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עֹולָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃ This day shall be for you a memorial, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to YHWH; throughout your generations, you shall celebrate it as an … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:13

וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֨יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֨גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ The blood shall be for you as a sign on the houses where you are. When I see the blood, … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:12

וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכֹור֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ And I will pass through the land of Mitsrayim on this night, and I will strike every firstborn in the land of Mitsrayim, from … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:11

וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתֹו֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתֹו֙ בְּחִפָּזֹ֔ון פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃ And thus you shall eat it: with your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:10

וְלֹא־תֹותִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ You shall not leave any of it until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire.   Morphology וְלֹא־תֹותִ֥ירוּ (velo-totiru) – Root: יתר (y-t-r); Form: Conjunction + … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:9

אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙ נָ֔א וּבָשֵׁ֥ל מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בַּמָּ֑יִם כִּ֣י אִם־צְלִי־אֵ֔שׁ רֹאשֹׁ֥ו עַל־כְּרָעָ֖יו וְעַל־קִרְבֹּֽו׃ You shall not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but only roasted with fire, its head with its legs and its inner parts.   Morphology אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:8

וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה צְלִי־אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצֹּ֔ות עַל־מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃ And they shall eat the meat on this night, roasted with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.   Morphology וְאָכְל֥וּ (veʾakhelu) – Root: אכל (ʾ-k-l); Form: Conjunction … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:7

וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁקֹ֑וף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹתֹ֖ו בָּהֶֽם׃ And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses in which they eat it.   Morphology … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:6

וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר יֹ֖ום לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹתֹ֗ו כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃ And you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month, and the whole assembly of the congregation of Yisraʾel shall slaughter it … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:5

שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ׃ A lamb without blemish, a male, one year old, shall be for you; from the sheep or from the goats you may take it.   Morphology שֶׂ֥ה (seh) – Root: N/A; … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:4

וְאִם־יִמְעַ֣ט הַבַּיִת֮ מִהְיֹ֣ת מִשֶּׂה֒ וְלָקַ֣ח ה֗וּא וּשְׁכֵנֹ֛ו הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֶל־בֵּיתֹ֖ו בְּמִכְסַ֣ת נְפָשֹׁ֑ת אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְלֹ֔ו תָּכֹ֖סּוּ עַל־הַשֶּֽׂה׃ And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his nearest neighbor shall take one according to the number of … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:3

דַּבְּר֗וּ אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְיִקְח֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם אִ֛ישׁ שֶׂ֥ה לְבֵית־אָבֹ֖ת שֶׂ֥ה לַבָּֽיִת׃ Speak to all the congregation of Yisraʾel, saying: On the tenth of this month, they shall each take for themselves a lamb for their fathers’ house, … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:2

הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשֹׁ֥ון הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃ “This month shall be for you the beginning of months; it shall be the first for you of the months of the year.   Morphology הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ (hachodesh) – Root: חדש … Continue reading

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Exodus 12:1

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃ And YHWH said to Moshe and to Aharon in the land of Mitsrayim, saying,   Morphology וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (vayyoʾmer) – Root: אמר (ʾ-m-r); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms with vav consecutive; Translation: “And He … Continue reading

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Exodus 11:10

וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֗ן עָשׂ֛וּ אֶת־כָּל־הַמֹּפְתִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק יְהוָה֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹֽא־שִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֹֽו׃ And Moshe and Aharon did all these wonders before Parʿo, and YHWH hardened the heart of Parʿo, and he did not let the children of Yisraʾel … Continue reading

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