Category Archives: Judges

וְעַתָּ֡ה תְּנוּ֩ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֜עַל אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּגִּבְעָה֙ וּנְמִיתֵ֔ם וּנְבַעֲרָ֥ה רָעָ֖ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א אָבוּ֙ בִּנְיָמִ֔ן לִשְׁמֹ֕עַ בְּקֹ֖ול אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And now, give the men, the sons of worthlessness, who are in the Giveʿa, and we shall put them to death, and we … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֞וּ שִׁבְטֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר מָ֚ה הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִהְיְתָ֖ה בָּכֶֽם׃ And the tribes of Yisraʾel sent men throughout all the tribes of Binyamin, saying, “What is this evil that has happened among you?   Morphology וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֞וּ (vayyishleḥu) … Continue reading →

וַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־הָעִ֔יר כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד חֲבֵרִֽים׃ פ And all the men of Yisraʾel gathered to the city as one man, united together.   Morphology וַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף (vayyeʾasef) – Root: אסף (asaf); Form: Nifal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) 3rd person masculine singular; … Continue reading →

וְלָקַ֣חְנוּ עֲשָׂרָה֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים לַמֵּאָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמֵאָ֤ה לָאֶ֨לֶף֙ וְאֶ֣לֶף לָרְבָבָ֔ה לָקַ֥חַת צֵדָ֖ה לָעָ֑ם לַעֲשֹׂ֗ות לְבֹואָם֙ לְגֶ֣בַע בִּנְיָמִ֔ן כְּכָל־הַ֨נְּבָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And we shall take ten men out of a hundred from all the tribes of Yisraʾel, and a … Continue reading →

וְעַתָּ֕ה זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לַגִּבְעָ֑ה עָלֶ֖יהָ בְּגֹורָֽל׃ And now, this is the thing that we shall do to the Giveʿa: against it by lot.   Morphology וְעַתָּ֕ה (ve-ʿatta) – Root: עתה (ʿattah); Form: Adverb; Translation: “And now”; Notes: Introduces … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֨קָם֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א נֵלֵךְ֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָהֳלֹ֔ו וְלֹ֥א נָס֖וּר אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֹֽו׃ And all the people arose as one man, saying, “No man shall go to his tent, and no man shall turn aside to his house.   Morphology … Continue reading →

הִנֵּ֥ה כֻלְּכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הָב֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם דָּבָ֥ר וְעֵצָ֖ה הֲלֹֽם׃ Behold, all of you are the sons of Yisraʾel. Give for yourselves a word and counsel here.   Morphology הִנֵּ֥ה (hinneh) – Root: הנה (hinneh); Form: Interjection; Translation: “Behold”; Notes: Draws … Continue reading →

וָֽאֹחֵ֤ז בְּפִֽילַגְשִׁי֙ וָֽאֲנַתְּחֶ֔הָ וָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָ בְּכָל־שְׂדֵ֖ה נַחֲלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י עָשׂ֛וּ זִמָּ֥ה וּנְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And I took hold of my concubine and cut her in pieces, and I sent her throughout all the territory of the inheritance of Yisraʾel, for they have … Continue reading →

וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ עָלַי֙ בַּעֲלֵ֣י הַגִּבְעָ֔ה וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ עָלַ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת לָ֑יְלָה אֹותִי֙ דִּמּ֣וּ לַהֲרֹ֔ג וְאֶת־פִּילַגְשִׁ֥י עִנּ֖וּ וַתָּמֹֽת׃ And the masters of the Giveʿa rose against me, and they surrounded the house against me at night. They intended to kill me, and they abused … Continue reading →

וַיַּ֜עַן הָאִ֣ישׁ הַלֵּוִ֗י אִ֛ישׁ הָאִשָּׁ֥ה הַנִּרְצָחָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַגִּבְעָ֨תָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן בָּ֛אתִי אֲנִ֥י וּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖י לָלֽוּן׃ And the Levite, the husband of the murdered woman, answered and said, “To the Giveʿa, which belongs to Binyamin, I came, I and my concubine, to … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן כִּֽי־עָל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דַּבְּר֕וּ אֵיכָ֥ה נִהְיְתָ֖ה הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ And the sons of Binyamin heard that the sons of Yisraʾel had gone up to the Mitzpa. And the sons of Yisraʾel said, “Speak, how did … Continue reading →

וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ פִּנֹּ֣ות כָּל־הָעָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּקְהַ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵאֹ֥ות אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ רַגְלִ֖י שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃ פ And the leaders of all the people, all the tribes of Yisraʾel, took their stand in the assembly of the people of God, … Continue reading →

וַיֵּצְאוּ֮ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַתִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעֵדָ֜ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֗ד לְמִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע וְאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֑ד אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ And all the sons of Yisraʾel went out, and the congregation assembled as one man, from Dan to Beʾer Sheva and the land of the Gileʿad, … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָ֤ה וְלֹֽא־נִרְאֲתָה֙ כָּזֹ֔את לְמִיֹּ֞ום עֲלֹ֤ות בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיֹּ֣ום הַזֶּ֑ה שִֽׂימוּ־לָכֶ֥ם עָלֶ֖יהָ עֻ֥צוּ וְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ פ And it shall be that everyone who sees it will say, “Such a thing has not been done nor has it … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶל־בֵּיתֹ֗ו וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֨לֶת֙ וַיַּחֲזֵ֣ק בְּפִֽילַגְשֹׁ֔ו וַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֨הָ֙ לַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר נְתָחִ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָ בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And he came to his house and took a knife, and he took hold of his concubine and cut her up by her bones into … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ ק֥וּמִי וְנֵלֵ֖כָה וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַיִּקָּחֶ֨הָ֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמֹ֔ור וַיָּ֣קָם הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִמְקֹמֹֽו׃ And he said to her, “Get up, and let us go,” but there was no answer. So he took her and placed her on the donkey, and the … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֨קָם אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּפְתַּח֙ דַּלְתֹ֣ות הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֵּצֵ֖א לָלֶ֣כֶת לְדַרְכֹּ֑ו וְהִנֵּ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֣ה פִֽילַגְשֹׁ֗ו נֹפֶ֨לֶת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֔יִת וְיָדֶ֖יהָ עַל־הַסַּֽף׃ And her master rose in the morning and opened the doors of the house and went out to go on his way, and … Continue reading →

וַתָּבֹ֥א הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לִפְנֹ֣ות הַבֹּ֑קֶר וַתִּפֹּ֞ל פֶּ֧תַח בֵּית־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֲדֹונֶ֥יהָ שָּׁ֖ם עַד־הָאֹֽור׃ And the woman came at the turning of the morning, and she fell at the entrance of the house of the man where her master was, until it was light. … Continue reading →

וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ לֹ֔ו וַיַּחֲזֵ֤ק הָאִישׁ֙ בְּפִ֣ילַגְשֹׁ֔ו וַיֹּצֵ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַח֑וּץ וַיֵּדְע֣וּ אֹ֠ותָהּ וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־בָ֤הּ כָּל־הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָ בעלות הַשָּֽׁחַר׃ But the men were unwilling to listen to him, so the man took hold of his concubine and brought her out to … Continue reading →

הִנֵּה֩ בִתִּ֨י הַבְּתוּלָ֜ה וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּ אֹוצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אֹותָם֙ וְעַנּ֣וּ אֹותָ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם הַטֹּ֖וב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם וְלָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ דְּבַ֖ר הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ Behold, my virgin daughter and his concubine, I will bring them out now, and you may afflict them and do to … Continue reading →

וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם הָאִישׁ֙ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַל־אַחַ֖י אַל־תָּרֵ֣עוּ נָ֑א אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ אַל־בֵּיתִ֔י אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ And the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my brothers, do not do … Continue reading →

הֵמָּה֮ מֵיטִיבִ֣ים אֶת־לִבָּם֒ וְהִנֵּה֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֗עַל נָסַ֨בּוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים עַל־הַדָּ֑לֶת וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶל־֠הָאִישׁ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֤יִת הַזָּקֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֹוצֵ֗א אֶת־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א אֶל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ וְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃ They were making their hearts merry, and behold, the men of the city, worthless men, surrounded the … Continue reading →

וַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּ לְבֵיתֹ֔ו ויבול לַחֲמֹורִ֑ים וַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙ רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃ And he brought him into his house, and he gave fodder to the donkeys, and they washed their feet, and they ate and drank.   Morphology וַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּ (vayviʾehu) – Root: בוא (bo); … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזָּקֵן֙ שָׁלֹ֣ום לָ֔ךְ רַ֥ק כָּל־מַחְסֹורְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק בָּרְחֹ֖וב אַל־תָּלַֽן׃ And the old man said, “Peace be to you. Only all your needs are upon me, only do not spend the night in the open square.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֨אמֶר … Continue reading →

וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפֹּוא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמֹורֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְסֹ֖ור כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃ And also straw, also fodder, there is for our donkeys, and also bread and wine there is for me, and for your maidservant, and for the … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֹבְרִ֨ים אֲנַ֜חְנוּ מִבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָה֮ עַד־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַר־אֶפְרַיִם֒ מִשָּׁ֣ם אָנֹ֔כִי וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ עַד־בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְאֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ מְאַסֵּ֥ף אֹותִ֖י הַבָּֽיְתָה׃ And he said to him, “We are passing through from Beit-leḥem in Yehuda to the remote parts … Continue reading →

וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֛רְא אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הָאֹרֵ֖חַ בִּרְחֹ֣ב הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֧ישׁ הַזָּקֵ֛ן אָ֥נָה תֵלֵ֖ךְ וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֹֽוא׃ And he lifted his eyes and saw the man, the traveler, in the open square of the city, and the old man said, “Where are you … Continue reading →

וְהִנֵּ֣ה אִ֣ישׁ זָקֵ֗ן בָּ֣א מִֽן־מַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב וְהָאִישׁ֙ מֵהַ֣ר אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהוּא־גָ֖ר בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמָּקֹ֖ום בְּנֵ֥י יְמִינִֽי׃ And behold, an old man was coming from his work from the field in the evening, and the man was from the hill country … Continue reading →

וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָבֹ֖וא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ בִּרְחֹ֣וב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אֹותָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃ And they turned aside there to enter and spend the night in Giveʿa, and he went in and sat in the open square of the city, … Continue reading →

וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַתָּבֹ֤א לָהֶם֙ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֥צֶל הַגִּבְעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ And they passed on and went, and the sun set upon them near Giveʿa, which belongs to Binyamin.   Morphology וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ (vayyaʿavru) – Root: עבר (ʿavar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) … Continue reading →