Author Archives: Nevi’im

לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמֹּות֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיֹותְכֶ֤ם מֹֽורָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגֹּויִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשֹׁ֖ון וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃ Therefore prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord YHWH: “Because, even because, you have been made desolate and swallowed … Continue reading →

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן אָמַ֧ר הָאֹויֵ֛ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם הֶאָ֑ח וּבָמֹ֣ות עֹולָ֔ם לְמֹֽורָשָׁ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לָּֽנוּ׃ “Thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘Because the enemy has said concerning you, “Aha!” and, “the ancient high places have become ours for a possession.”   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,   Morphology וַיְהִי (va-yehi) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Conjunction וַ + Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And it came to be” or … Continue reading →

כְּשִׂמְחָ֨תְךָ֜ לְנַחְלַ֧ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמֵ֖מָה כֵּ֣ן אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ שְׁמָמָ֨ה תִֽהְיֶ֤ה הַר־שֵׂעִיר֙ וְכָל־אֱדֹ֣ום כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ As you rejoiced over the inheritance of the house of Yisraʾel because it was desolate, so will I do to you; a desolation you … Continue reading →

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּשְׂמֹ֨חַ֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֖ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃ Thus says the Lord YHWH: “As the whole earth rejoices, I will make you a desolation.   Morphology כֹּה (koh) – Root: כה (koh); Form: Adverb; Translation: “thus”; Notes: Standard prophetic formula … Continue reading →

וַתַּגְדִּ֤ילוּ עָלַי֙ בְּפִיכֶ֔ם וְהַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥ם עָלַ֖י דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ ס And you magnified yourselves against Me with your mouth, and multiplied your words against Me; I have heard it.”   Morphology וַתַּגְדִּילוּ (va-tagdilu) – Root: גדל (gadal); Form: Conjunction וַ + … Continue reading →

וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־כָּל־נָאָֽצֹותֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛רְתָּ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֣ר שֶׂמָמָה לָ֥נוּ נִתְּנ֖וּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃ And you shall know that I am YHWH; I have heard all your blasphemies which you have spoken against the mountains of Yisraʾel, saying, ‘They are … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ וְעָשִׂ֗יתִי כְּאַפְּךָ֙ וּכְקִנְאָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָה מִשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם וְנֹודַ֥עְתִּי בָ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽךָ׃ Therefore, as I live,” declares my Lord YHWH, “I will act according to your anger and according to your jealousy which you have acted … Continue reading →

יַ֣עַן אֲ֠מָרְךָ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֨י הַגֹּויִ֜ם וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֧י הָאֲרָצֹ֛ות לִ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ינָה וִֽירַשְׁנ֑וּהָ וַֽיהוָ֖ה שָׁ֥ם הָיָֽה׃ Because you have said, ‘The two nations and the two lands shall be mine, and we shall possess it,’ though YHWH was there.   Morphology יַעַן (yaʿan) – … Continue reading →

שִֽׁמְמֹ֤ות עֹולָם֙ אֶתֶּנְךָ֔ וְעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בְנָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ I will make you everlasting desolations, and your cities shall not be inhabited, and you shall know that I am YHWH.   Morphology שִׁמְמֹות (shimmōt) – Root: שׁמם (shamam); Form: Noun … Continue reading →

וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י אֶת־הָרָ֖יו חֲלָלָ֑יו גִּבְעֹותֶ֤יךָ וְגֵאֹותֶ֨יךָ֙ וְכָל־אֲפִיקֶ֔יךָ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃ And I will fill its mountains with its slain; on your hills and in your valleys and in all your ravines those slain by the sword shall fall in them.   … Continue reading →

וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר לְשִֽׁמְמָ֖ה וּשְׁמָמָ֑ה וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֹבֵ֥ר וָשָֽׁב׃ And I will make Mount Seʿir a desolation and a waste, and I will cut off from it him who passes through and him who returns.   Morphology וְנָתַתִּי (ve-natatti) – … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כִּֽי־לְדָ֥ם אֶעֶשְׂךָ֖ וְדָ֣ם יִרְדֲּפֶ֑ךָ אִם־לֹ֥א דָ֛ם שָׂנֵ֖אתָ וְדָ֥ם יִרְדֲּפֶֽךָ׃ therefore, as I live,” declares the Lord YHWH, “I will make you for blood, and blood shall pursue you; since you have not hated blood, therefore … Continue reading →

יַ֗עַן הֱיֹ֤ות לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עֹולָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֹ֥ן קֵֽץ׃ Because you have had an everlasting enmity and delivered up the sons of Yisraʾel to the power of the sword at the time of their calamity, at … Continue reading →

עָרֶ֨יךָ֙ חָרְבָּ֣ה אָשִׂ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ Your cities I will make desolate, and you shall be a waste, and you shall know that I am YHWH.   Morphology עָרֶיךָ (ʿareikha) – Root: עיר (ʿir); Form: Noun feminine … Continue reading →

וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לֹּ֗ו כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַר־שֵׂעִ֑יר וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃ and you shall say to it, ‘Thus says the Lord YHWH: “Behold, I am against you, Mount Seʿir, and I will stretch out My hand … Continue reading →

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ עַל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֑יר וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלָֽיו׃ “Son of man, set your face against Mount Seʿir, and prophesy against it,   Morphology בֶּן (ben) – Root: בן (ben); Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “son of”; Notes: Common prophetic address … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,   Morphology וַיְהִי (va-yehi) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And it came to pass”; Notes: Typical narrative introduction … Continue reading →

וְאַתֵּ֥ן צֹאנִ֛י צֹ֥אן מַרְעִיתִ֖י אָדָ֣ם אַתֶּ֑ם אֲנִי֙ אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ And you are My flock, the flock of My pasture; you are men, and I am your God,” declares the Lord YHWH.   Morphology וְאַתֵּן (ve-atten) – Root: … Continue reading →

וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם וְהֵ֗מָּה עַמִּי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ And they shall know that I, YHWH, am their God with them, and they are My people, the house of Yisraʾel,” declares the Lord YHWH.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לָהֶ֛ם מַטָּ֖ע לְשֵׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֨וּ עֹ֜וד אֲסֻפֵ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עֹ֖וד כְּלִמַּ֥ת הַגֹּויִֽם׃ And I will raise up for them a planting for renown, and they shall no longer be gathered of famine in the land, nor shall they bear … Continue reading →

וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ עֹ֥וד בַּז֙ לַגֹּויִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ And they shall no longer be a prey for the nations, and the beast of the earth shall not devour them; and they shall dwell securely, and none … Continue reading →

וְנָתַן֩ עֵ֨ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה אֶת־פִּרְיֹ֗ו וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהָי֥וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖ם לָבֶ֑טַח וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּשִׁבְרִי֙ אֶת־מֹטֹ֣ות עֻלָּ֔ם וְהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד הָעֹבְדִ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃ And the tree of the field shall give its fruit, and the land shall give its yield, and they shall … Continue reading →

וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֹותָ֛ם וּסְבִיבֹ֥ות גִּבְעָתִ֖י בְּרָכָ֑ה וְהֹורַדְתִּ֤י הַגֶּ֨שֶׁם֙ בְּעִתֹּ֔ו גִּשְׁמֵ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃ And I will make them and the places around My hill a blessing, and I will cause the rain to come down in its season; showers of blessing they … Continue reading →

וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁלֹ֔ום וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃ “And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and I will cause the evil beast to cease from the land, and they shall dwell securely in … Continue reading →

וַאֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְעַבְדִּ֥י דָוִ֖ד נָשִׂ֣יא בְתֹוכָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ And I, YHWH, will be their God, and My servant Dawid shall be prince among them; I, YHWH, have spoken.   Morphology וַאֲנִי (va-ʾani) – Root: אני (ʾani); … Continue reading →

וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם רֹעֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וְרָעָ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת עַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֑יד ה֚וּא יִרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ן לְרֹעֶֽה׃ And I will raise up over them one shepherd, and he will feed them, My servant Dawid; he shall feed them, and he shall be … Continue reading →

וְהֹושַׁעְתִּ֣י לְצֹאנִ֔י וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ינָה עֹ֖וד לָבַ֑ז וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י בֵּ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה לָשֶֽׂה׃ And I will save My flock, and they shall no longer be for plunder, and I will judge between sheep and sheep.   Morphology וְהֹושַׁעְתִּי (ve-hoshaʿti) – Root: ישׁע (yashaʿ); Form: … Continue reading →

יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְלֹ֑ות עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצֹותֶ֛ם אֹותָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃ Because with side and with shoulder you thrust, and with your horns you push all the weak ones, until you have scattered them abroad.   Morphology יַעַן (yaʿan) … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃ Therefore thus says the Lord YHWH to them: “Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.   Morphology לָכֵן (lakhen) – … Continue reading →