Category Archives: Genesis

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֛ה מֵעִ֥ם פָּנַ֖י וְקָרָ֣הוּ אָסֹ֑ון וְהֹֽורַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּרָעָ֖ה שְׁאֹֽלָה׃ And if you take this one also from my presence, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hair in sorrow to Sheol.   Morphology וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם (ul’kachtem) … Continue reading →

וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָֽאֶחָד֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וָאֹמַ֕ר אַ֖ךְ טָרֹ֣ף טֹרָ֑ף וְלֹ֥א רְאִיתִ֖יו עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃ And one went out from me, and I said, “Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have not seen him until now.   Morphology וַיֵּצֵ֤א (vayetze) – Root: … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר עַבְדְּךָ֥ אָבִ֖י אֵלֵ֑ינוּ אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּ֥י שְׁנַ֖יִם יָֽלְדָה־לִּ֥י אִשְׁתִּֽי׃ And your servant, my father, said to us, “You know that my wife bore me two sons.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֛אמֶר (vayomer) – Root: אמר (amar); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, … Continue reading →

וַנֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לָרֶ֑דֶת אִם־יֵשׁ֩ אָחִ֨ינוּ הַקָּטֹ֤ן אִתָּ֨נוּ֙ וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ כִּי־לֹ֣א נוּכַ֗ל לִרְאֹות֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ וְאָחִ֥ינוּ הַקָּטֹ֖ן אֵינֶ֥נּוּ אִתָּֽנוּ׃ And we said, “We cannot go down unless our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down, for we cannot … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָבִ֑ינוּ שֻׁ֖בוּ שִׁבְרוּ־לָ֥נוּ מְעַט־אֹֽכֶל׃ And our father said, “Return, buy us a little food.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֖אמֶר (vayomer) – Root: אמר (amar); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Refers to the father’s directive to … Continue reading →

וַיְהִי֙ כִּ֣י עָלִ֔ינוּ אֶֽל־עַבְדְּךָ֖ אָבִ֑י וַנַּ֨גֶּד־לֹ֔ו אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃ And it happened when we went up to your servant, our father, and told him the words of my lord.   Morphology וַיְהִי֙ (vayehi) – Root: הָיָה (hayah); Form: Verb, Qal, … Continue reading →

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ אִם־לֹ֥א יֵרֵ֛ד אֲחִיכֶ֥ם הַקָּטֹ֖ן אִתְּכֶ֑ם לֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לִרְאֹ֥ות פָּנָֽי׃ And you said to your servants, “If your youngest brother does not come down with you, you shall not see my face again.”   Morphology וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙ (vatomer) – Root: … Continue reading →

וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֔י לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל הַנַּ֖עַר לַעֲזֹ֣ב אֶת־אָבִ֑יו וְעָזַ֥ב אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וָמֵֽת׃ And we said to my lord, “The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves his father, he will die.”   Morphology וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙ (vanomer) – Root: אָמַר (amar); Form: Verb, Qal, … Continue reading →

וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֔י לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל הַנַּ֖עַר לַעֲזֹ֣ב אֶת־אָבִ֑יו וְעָזַ֥ב אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וָמֵֽת׃ And we said to my lord, “The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves his father, he will die.”   Morphology וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙ (vanomer) – Root: אָמַר (amar); Form: Verb, Qal, … Continue reading →

וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֔י יֶשׁ־לָ֨נוּ֙ אָ֣ב זָקֵ֔ן וְיֶ֥לֶד זְקֻנִ֖ים קָטָ֑ן וְאָחִ֨יו מֵ֜ת וַיִּוָּתֵ֨ר ה֧וּא לְבַדֹּ֛ו לְאִמֹּ֖ו וְאָבִ֥יו אֲהֵבֹֽו׃ And we said to my lord, “We have an elderly father and a young child of his old age; his brother is dead, and … Continue reading →

אֲדֹנִ֣י שָׁאַ֔ל אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲיֵשׁ־לָכֶ֥ם אָ֖ב אֹו־אָֽח׃ My lord asked his servants, saying, “Do you have a father or a brother?”   Morphology אֲדֹנִ֣י (adoní) – Root: אָדוֹן (adon); Form: Noun, ms with 1cs suffix; Translation: “my lord”; Notes: Refers … Continue reading →

וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלָ֜יו יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיֹּאמֶר֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִי֒ יְדַבֶּר־נָ֨א עַבְדְּךָ֤ דָבָר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְאַל־יִ֥חַר אַפְּךָ֖ בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י כָמֹ֖וךָ כְּפַרְעֹֽה׃ And Yehuda approached him and said, “Please, my lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and do not let … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י מֵעֲשֹׂ֖ות זֹ֑את הָאִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר֩ נִמְצָ֨א הַגָּבִ֜יעַ בְּיָדֹ֗ו ה֚וּא יִהְיֶה־לִּ֣י עָ֔בֶד וְאַתֶּ֕ם עֲל֥וּ לְשָׁלֹ֖ום אֶל־אֲבִיכֶֽם׃ פ “And he said, ‘Far be it from me to do this! The man in whose hand the goblet was found, he shall … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֗ה מַה־נֹּאמַר֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י מַה־נְּדַבֵּ֖ר וּמַה־נִּצְטַדָּ֑ק הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים מָצָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֹ֣ן עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ הִנֶּנּ֤וּ עֲבָדִים֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י גַּם־אֲנַ֕חְנוּ גַּ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֥א הַגָּבִ֖יעַ בְּיָדֹֽו׃ And Yehuda said, “What can we say to my lord? What can we speak, and how can we justify ourselves? God has … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יֹוסֵ֔ף מָֽה־הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם הֲלֹ֣וא יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־נַחֵ֧שׁ יְנַחֵ֛שׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּמֹֽנִי׃ And Yosef said to them, “What is this deed that you have done? Did you not know that a man like me would surely practice divination?” … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוּדָ֤ה וְאֶחָיו֙ בֵּ֣יתָה יֹוסֵ֔ף וְה֖וּא עֹודֶ֣נּוּ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּפְּל֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אָֽרְצָה׃ And Yehuda and his brothers came to Yosef’s house, and he was still there, and they fell before him to the ground.   Morphology וַיָּבֹ֨א (vayavo) – Root: בּוֹא … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־חֲמֹרֹ֔ו וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הָעִֽירָה׃ And they tore their garments, and each loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city.   Morphology וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּ (vayiqr’u) – Root: קָרַע (qara); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, 3mp; Translation: “And they … Continue reading →

וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ בַּגָּדֹ֣ול הֵחֵ֔ל וּבַקָּטֹ֖ן כִּלָּ֑ה וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ הַגָּבִ֔יעַ בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַת בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ And he searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest; and the goblet was found in the sack of Binyamin.   Morphology וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ (vayechapes) – Root: חָפַשׂ (ḥapas); Form: … Continue reading →

וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ וַיֹּורִ֛דוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אַמְתַּחְתֹּ֖ו אָ֑רְצָה וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אַמְתַּחְתֹּֽו׃ And they hurried and each man lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack.   Morphology וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ (vayemaharu) – Root: מהר (m-h-r); Form: Verb, Piel, Consecutive Imperfect, 3mp; … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר גַּם־עַתָּ֥ה כְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם כֶּן־ה֑וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֤א אִתֹּו֙ יִהְיֶה־לִּ֣י עָ֔בֶד וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְי֥וּ נְקִיִּֽם׃ And he said, “Even now, as you have spoken, so it will be: the one with whom it is found will be my servant, and you will be … Continue reading →

אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֥א אִתֹּ֛ו מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וָמֵ֑ת וְגַם־אֲנַ֕חְנוּ נִֽהְיֶ֥ה לַֽאדֹנִ֖י לַעֲבָדִֽים׃ The one with whom it is found among your servants shall die, and we also will become slaves to my lord.   Morphology אֲשֶׁ֨ר (asher) – Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “the … Continue reading →

הֵ֣ן כֶּ֗סֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָצָ֨אנוּ֙ בְּפִ֣י אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּ הֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְאֵ֗יךְ נִגְנֹב֙ מִבֵּ֣ית אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ כֶּ֖סֶף אֹ֥ו זָהָֽב׃ “Behold, the silver that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Kena’an; how … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו לָ֚מָּה יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲדֹנִ֔י כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה חָלִ֨ילָה֙ לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ מֵעֲשֹׂ֖ות כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ And they said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing!”   Morphology וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ … Continue reading →

וַֽיַּשִּׂגֵ֑ם וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ And he overtook them and spoke to them these words.   Morphology וַֽיַּשִּׂגֵ֑ם (vayyasigem) – Root: נָשַׂג (nasag); Form: Verb, Hiphil, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms with 3mp suffix; Translation: “And he overtook them”; Notes: Hiphil form … Continue reading →

הֲלֹ֣וא זֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה אֲדֹנִי֙ בֹּ֔ו וְה֕וּא נַחֵ֥שׁ יְנַחֵ֖שׁ בֹּ֑ו הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃ Is this not what my lord drinks from, and indeed he divines with it? You have done evil in what you did.   Morphology הֲלֹ֣וא (halo) – … Continue reading →

הֵ֠ם יָֽצְא֣וּ אֶת־הָעִיר֮ לֹ֣א הִרְחִיקוּ֒ וְיֹוסֵ֤ף אָמַר֙ לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּיתֹ֔ו ק֥וּם רְדֹ֖ף אַחֲרֵ֣י הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לָ֛מָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥ם רָעָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת טֹובָֽה׃ They had just left the city and had not gone far when Yosef said to the one over his … Continue reading →

הַבֹּ֖קֶר אֹ֑ור וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים שֻׁלְּח֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַחֲמֹרֵיהֶֽם׃ The morning was light, and the men were sent away, they and their donkeys.   Morphology הַבֹּ֖קֶר (haboker) – Root: בֹּקֶר (boqer); Form: Noun, ms with definite article; Translation: “the morning”; Notes: Refers to … Continue reading →

וְאֶת־גְּבִיעִ֞י גְּבִ֣יעַ הַכֶּ֗סֶף תָּשִׂים֙ בְּפִי֙ אַמְתַּ֣חַת הַקָּטֹ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת כֶּ֣סֶף שִׁבְרֹ֑ו וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כִּדְבַ֥ר יֹוסֵ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃ And place my goblet, the silver goblet, in the mouth of the youngest’s sack, along with the silver for his grain. And he did according … Continue reading →

וַיְצַ֞ו אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּיתֹו֮ לֵאמֹר֒ מַלֵּ֞א אֶת־אַמְתְּחֹ֤ת הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֹ֔כֶל כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יוּכְל֖וּן שְׂאֵ֑ת וְשִׂ֥ים כֶּֽסֶף־אִ֖ישׁ בְּפִ֥י אַמְתַּחְתֹּֽו׃ And he commanded the one over his house, saying, “Fill the men’s bags with as much food as they can carry, and put each man’s … Continue reading →

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א מַשְׂאֹ֜ת מֵאֵ֣ת פָּנָיו֮ אֲלֵהֶם֒ וַתֵּ֜רֶב מַשְׂאַ֧ת בִּנְיָמִ֛ן מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת כֻּלָּ֖ם חָמֵ֣שׁ יָדֹ֑ות וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ עִמֹּֽו׃ And he served portions to them from his presence, and the portion of Binyamin was five times greater than the portions of all of them. … Continue reading →