Author Archives: תּוֹרָה

וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ הַיֹּום֒ כִּ֣י לֹ֣א אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־רָא֔וּ אֶת־מוּסַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־גָּדְלֹ֕ו אֶת־יָדֹו֙ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּזְרֹעֹ֖ו הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ And you shall know today that it is not your children who did not know and who have not seen the discipline of … Continue reading →

וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ מִשְׁמַרְתֹּ֗ו וְחֻקֹּתָ֧יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֛יו וּמִצְוֹתָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ “And you shall love YHWH your God, and keep His charge, His statutes, His judgments, and His commandments always.   Morphology וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ (ve-ahavta) – Root: אהב (ʾahav); Form: Qal perfect … Continue reading →

בְּשִׁבְעִ֣ים נֶ֔פֶשׁ יָרְד֥וּ אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וְעַתָּ֗ה שָֽׂמְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כְּכֹוכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹֽב׃ With seventy persons your fathers went down to Mitsrayim, and now YHWH your God has made you as numerous as the stars of the heavens.   Morphology בְּשִׁבְעִ֣ים … Continue reading →

ה֥וּא תְהִלָּתְךָ֖ וְה֣וּא אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה אִתְּךָ֗ אֶת־הַגְּדֹלֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽורָאֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָא֖וּ עֵינֶֽיךָ׃ He is your praise, and He is your God, who has done with you these great and awesome things which your eyes have seen.   Morphology ה֥וּא (hu) … Continue reading →

אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ תִּירָ֖א אֹתֹ֣ו תַעֲבֹ֑ד וּבֹ֣ו תִדְבָּ֔ק וּבִשְׁמֹ֖ו תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃ You shall fear YHWH your God, serve Him, cling to Him, and swear by His name.   Morphology אֶת־ (et) – Root: את (ʾet); Form: Direct object marker; Translation: Not translated; … Continue reading →

וַאֲהַבְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַגֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ And you shall love the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Mitsrayim.   Morphology וַאֲהַבְתֶּ֖ם (va-ahavtem) – Root: אהב (ʾahav); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural (wayyiqtol); Translation: “And you … Continue reading →

עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט יָתֹ֖ום וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאֹהֵ֣ב גֵּ֔ר לָ֥תֶת לֹ֖ו לֶ֥חֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃ He executes justice for the orphan and the widow and loves the stranger, giving him food and clothing.   Morphology עֹשֶׂ֛ה (ʿoseh) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Qal participle masculine … Continue reading →

כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֚וּא אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַאֲדֹנֵ֖י הָאֲדֹנִ֑ים הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּדֹ֤ל הַגִּבֹּר֙ וְהַנֹּורָ֔א אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִקַּ֖ח שֹֽׁחַד׃ For YHWH your God is the God of gods and the Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God, who does … Continue reading →

וּמַלְתֶּ֕ם אֵ֖ת עָרְלַ֣ת לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וְעָ֨רְפְּכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַקְשׁ֖וּ עֹֽוד׃ And you shall circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and your neck shall no longer be stiff.   Morphology וּמַלְתֶּ֕ם (u-maltem) – Root: מול (mul); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural; … Continue reading →

רַ֧ק בַּאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ חָשַׁ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה לְאַהֲבָ֣ה אֹותָ֑ם וַיִּבְחַ֞ר בְּזַרְעָ֣ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם בָּכֶ֛ם מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים כַּיֹּ֥ום הַזֶּֽה׃ Only in your fathers did YHWH delight to love them, and He chose their offspring after them, you above all peoples, as it is this day.   … Continue reading →

הֵ֚ן לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּשְׁמֵ֣י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם הָאָ֖רֶץ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃ Behold, to YHWH your God belong the heavens and the heavens of heavens, the earth and all that is in it.   Morphology הֵ֚ן (hen) – Root: הן (hen); Form: Interjection; Translation: … Continue reading →

לִשְׁמֹ֞ר אֶת־מִצְוֹ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיֹּ֑ום לְטֹ֖וב לָֽךְ׃ To keep the commandments of YHWH and His statutes, which I command you today, for your good.   Morphology לִשְׁמֹ֞ר (lishmor) – Root: שמר (shamar); Form: Qal infinitive construct with … Continue reading →

וְעַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מָ֚ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שֹׁאֵ֖ל מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֣י אִם־֠לְיִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו֙ וּלְאַהֲבָ֣ה אֹתֹ֔ו וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ And now, Yisraʾel, what does YHWH your God ask of you, except to fear YHWH your God, to walk in … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ לְמַסַּ֖ע לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְיָבֹ֨אוּ֙ וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃ פ And YHWH said to me, ‘Arise, go on the journey before the people, that they may come and possess the land which I swore … Continue reading →

וְאָנֹכִ֞י עָמַ֣דְתִּי בָהָ֗ר כַּיָּמִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יֹ֔ום וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י גַּ֚ם בַּפַּ֣עַם הַהִ֔וא לֹא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃ And I stood on the mountain as the first days, forty days and forty nights, and YHWH listened to me also at … Continue reading →

עַל־כֵּ֞ן לֹֽא־הָיָ֧ה לְלֵוִ֛י חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִם־אֶחָ֑יו יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָתֹ֔ו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לֹֽו׃ Therefore, Levi has no portion or inheritance with his brothers; YHWH is his inheritance, as YHWH your God spoke to him.   Morphology עַל־כֵּ֞ן (ʿal-ken) – … Continue reading →

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗וא הִבְדִּ֤יל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־אֲרֹ֣ון בְּרִית־יְהוָ֑ה לַעֲמֹד֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה לְשָֽׁרְתֹו֙ וּלְבָרֵ֣ךְ בִּשְׁמֹ֔ו עַ֖ד הַיֹּ֥ום הַזֶּֽה׃ At that time, YHWH set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of YHWH, to stand before … Continue reading →

מִשָּׁ֥ם נָסְע֖וּ הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה וּמִן־הַגֻּדְגֹּ֣דָה יָטְבָ֔תָה אֶ֖רֶץ נַֽחֲלֵי מָֽיִם׃ From there they journeyed to Gudgoda, and from Gudgoda to Yotvata, a land of brooks of water.   Morphology מִשָּׁ֥ם (mi-sham) – Root: שם (sham); Form: Preposition with adverb; Translation: “From there”; … Continue reading →

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נָֽסְע֛וּ מִבְּאֵרֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־יַעֲקָ֖ן מֹוסֵרָ֑ה שָׁ֣ם מֵ֤ת אַהֲרֹן֙ וַיִּקָּבֵ֣ר שָׁ֔ם וַיְכַהֵ֛ן אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בְּנֹ֖ו תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ And the children of Yisraʾel journeyed from Beʾerot Bene-Yaʿaqan to Mosera. There Aharon died, and there he was buried, and Elʿazar his son served as … Continue reading →

וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וָֽאָשִׂם֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת בָּאָרֹ֖ון אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיִּ֣הְיוּ שָׁ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָֽה׃ Then I turned and went down from the mountain and placed the tablets in the ark which I had made, and there they are, as YHWH commanded … Continue reading →

וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹ֜ת כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב הָרִאשֹׁ֗ון אֵ֚ת עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתֹּ֥וךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּיֹ֣ום הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָֽי׃ And He wrote on the tablets, as in the first writing, the ten words that YHWH spoke to you on the … Continue reading →

וָאַ֤עַשׂ אֲרֹון֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וָאֶפְסֹ֛ל שְׁנֵי־לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וָאַ֣עַל הָהָ֔רָה וּשְׁנֵ֥י הַלֻּחֹ֖ת בְּיָדִֽי׃ So I made an ark of acacia wood, and I carved two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up the mountain with the two … Continue reading →

וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם בָּאָרֹֽון׃ And I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke, and you shall place them in the ark.   Morphology וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ … Continue reading →

בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לוּחֹ֤ת אֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲרֹ֥ון עֵֽץ׃ “At that time, YHWH said to me, ‘Carve for yourself two stone tablets like the first ones, and come up to Me on the … Continue reading →

וְהֵ֥ם עַמְּךָ֖ וְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֹוצֵ֨אתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּדֹ֔ל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ פ And they are Your people and Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your great power and by Your outstretched arm.”   Morphology וְהֵ֥ם (ve-hem) – Root: הם (hem); Form: … Continue reading →

פֶּן־יֹאמְר֗וּ הָאָרֶץ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֹוצֵאתָ֣נוּ מִשָּׁם֒ מִבְּלִי֙ יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֔ה לַהֲבִיאָ֕ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּמִשִּׂנְאָתֹ֣ו אֹותָ֔ם הֹוצִיאָ֖ם לַהֲמִתָ֥ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ lest the land from which You brought us say, ‘Because YHWH was not able to bring them to the land which He had … Continue reading →

זְכֹר֙ לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב אַל־תֵּ֗פֶן אֶל־קְשִׁי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֶל־רִשְׁעֹ֖ו וְאֶל־חַטָּאתֹֽו׃ Remember Your servants, Avraham, Yitsḥaq, and Yaʿaqov; do not regard the stubbornness of this people, nor their wickedness, nor their sin,   Morphology זְכֹר֙ (zekhor) – Root: זכר (zakhar); … Continue reading →

וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָה֮ וָאֹמַר֒ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַל־תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת עַמְּךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדִ֖יתָ בְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁר־הֹוצֵ֥אתָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃ And I prayed to YHWH and said, ‘Lord YHWH, do not destroy Your people and Your inheritance, whom You have redeemed in Your greatness, whom … Continue reading →

וָֽאֶתְנַפַּ֞ל לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַיֹּ֛ום וְאֶת־אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַלַּ֖יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי כִּֽי־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְכֶֽם׃ And I fell down before YHWH for forty days and forty nights, as I had fallen down before, because YHWH had said He would destroy you. … Continue reading →

מַמְרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם עִם־יְהוָ֑ה מִיֹּ֖ום דַּעְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶֽם: You have been rebellious against YHWH from the day that I knew you.   Morphology מַמְרִ֥ים (mamrim) – Root: מרה (marah); Form: Hiphil participle masculine plural; Translation: “rebellious”; Notes: Describes ongoing disobedience or rebellion. … Continue reading →