Author Archives: Nevi’im

וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֨מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ עֹ֗וד אֲרֹון֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בֹו֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֹֽוד׃ And it shall be when you multiply and are fruitful in the land in those days,” declares YHWH, … Continue reading →

וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים כְּלִבִּ֑י וְרָע֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם דֵּעָ֥ה וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃ “And I will give you shepherds according to My heart, and they will shepherd you with knowledge and understanding.   Morphology וְנָתַתִּ֥י (ve-natatti) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Qal perfect 1st person … Continue reading →

שׁ֣וּבוּ בָנִ֤ים שֹׁובָבִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י בָּעַ֣לְתִּי בָכֶ֑ם וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶחָ֣ד מֵעִ֗יר וּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙ מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם צִיֹּֽון׃ Return, O backsliding children,’ declares YHWH; ‘for I have married you, and I will take you, one from a city and two from … Continue reading →

אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֹנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת־דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקֹולִ֥י לֹא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ Only acknowledge your iniquity, that against YHWH your God you have rebelled, and you have scattered your ways to the strangers under every green … Continue reading →

הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה צָפֹ֗ונָה וְ֠אָמַרְתָּ שׁ֣וּבָה מְשֻׁבָ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽוא־אַפִּ֥יל פָּנַ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חָסִ֤יד אֲנִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א אֶטֹּ֖ור לְעֹולָֽם׃ Go and proclaim these words northward, and say, “Return, backsliding Yisraʾel,” declares YHWH, ‘I will not cause My face to fall … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י צִדְּקָ֥ה נַפְשָׁ֖הּ מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִבֹּגֵדָ֖ה יְהוּדָֽה׃ And YHWH said to me, “Backsliding Yisraʾel has shown herself more righteous than treacherous Yehuda.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (va-yomer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: … Continue reading →

וְגַם־בְּכָל־זֹ֗את לֹא־שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגֹודָ֧ה אֲחֹותָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל־לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם־בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ And even with all this, her treacherous sister Yehuda did not return to Me with all her heart, but rather in falsehood,” declares YHWH.   Morphology וְגַם (ve-gam) – … Continue reading →

וְהָיָה֙ מִקֹּ֣ל זְנוּתָ֔הּ וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתִּנְאַ֥ף אֶת־הָאֶ֖בֶן וְאֶת־הָעֵֽץ׃ And it came to be from the sound of her whoring, that she defiled the land and committed adultery with the stone and with the tree.   Morphology וְהָיָה (ve-hayah) – Root: … Continue reading →

וָאֵ֗רֶא כִּ֤י עַל־כָּל־אֹדֹות֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽאֲפָה֙ מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָ וָאֶתֵּ֛ן אֶת־סֵ֥פֶר כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָ אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֨א יָֽרְאָ֜ה בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה֙ אֲחֹותָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתִּ֥זֶן גַּם־הִֽיא׃ And I saw that for all the reasons that backsliding Yisraʾel committed adultery, I sent her away and gave her … Continue reading →

וָאֹמַ֗ר אַחֲרֵ֨י עֲשֹׂותָ֧הּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלַ֥י תָּשׁ֖וּב וְלֹא־שָׁ֑בָה וַתֵּ֥רֶא בָּגֹודָ֥ה אֲחֹותָ֖הּ יְהוּדָֽה׃ And I said, ‘After she has done all these things, she will return to Me,’ but she did not return; and her treacherous sister Yehuda saw it.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בִּימֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֹלְכָ֨ה הִ֜יא עַל־כָּל־הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַּ וְאֶל־תַּ֛חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָ֖ן וַתִּזְנִי־שָֽׁם׃ And YHWH said to me in the days of Yoshiyahu the king, “Have you seen what backsliding Yisraʾel has done? She … Continue reading →

הֲיִנְטֹ֣ר לְעֹולָ֔ם אִם־יִשְׁמֹ֖ר לָנֶ֑צַח הִנֵּ֥ה דברתי וַתַּעֲשִׂ֥י הָרָעֹ֖ות וַתּוּכָֽל׃ פ Will He keep watch forever? Will He keep it to eternity?’ Behold, you have spoken, and you have done evil things, and you have prevailed.”   Morphology הֲיִנְטֹ֣ר (ha-yintor) – … Continue reading →

הֲלֹ֣וא מֵעַ֔תָּה קראתי לִ֖י אָבִ֑י אַלּ֥וּף נְעֻרַ֖י אָֽתָּה׃ Have you not from now on called to Me, ‘My Father, you are the companion of my youth?   Morphology הֲלֹ֣וא (halo) – Root: לא (lo); Form: Interrogative particle with negative; Translation: … Continue reading →

וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ רְבִבִ֔ים וּמַלְקֹ֖ושׁ לֹ֣וא הָיָ֑ה וּמֵ֨צַח אִשָּׁ֤ה זֹונָה֙ הָ֣יָה לָ֔ךְ מֵאַ֖נְתְּ הִכָּלֵֽם׃ And the showers were withheld, and the latter rain was not; yet the forehead of a prostitute woman you had; you refused to be ashamed.   Morphology וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ … Continue reading →

שְׂאִֽי־עֵינַ֨יִךְ עַל־שְׁפָיִ֜ם וּרְאִ֗י אֵיפֹה֙ לֹ֣א שֶׂגלת עַל־דְּרָכִים֙ יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ לָהֶ֔ם כַּעֲרָבִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי אֶ֔רֶץ בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְ׃ Lift up your eyes to the bare heights and see; where have you not been violated? On the roads you sat for them like an … Continue reading →

לֵאמֹ֡ר הֵ֣ן יְשַׁלַּ֣ח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתֹּו֩ וְהָלְכָ֨ה מֵאִתֹּ֜ו וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵ֗ר הֲיָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙ עֹ֔וד הֲלֹ֛וא חָנֹ֥וף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאַ֗תְּ זָנִית֙ רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְשֹׁ֥וב אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ Saying, “Behold, if a man sends away his wife and she goes from him and becomes … Continue reading →

גַּ֣ם מֵאֵ֥ת זֶה֙ תֵּֽצְאִ֔י וְיָדַ֖יִךְ עַל־רֹאשֵׁ֑ךְ כִּֽי־מָאַ֤ס יְהֹוָה֙ בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְ וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחִי לָהֶֽם׃ You shall also go out from this, and your hands upon your head; for YHWH has rejected your trusts, and you shall not prosper in them.”   Morphology … Continue reading →

מַה־תֵּזְלִ֥י מְאֹ֖ד לְשַׁנֹּ֣ות אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְ גַּ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙ תֵּבֹ֔ושִׁי כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ מֵאַשּֽׁוּר׃ Why do you go about so much to change your way? You shall also be put to shame by Mitsrayim, just as you were put to shame by Ashshur.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙ כִּ֣י נִקֵּ֔יתִי אַ֛ךְ שָׁ֥ב אַפֹּ֖ו מִמֶּ֑נִּי הִנְנִי֙ נִשְׁפָּ֣ט אֹותָ֔ךְ עַל־אָמְרֵ֖ךְ לֹ֥א חָטָֽאתִי׃ And you said, ‘I am clean; surely his anger has turned from me.’ Behold, I will bring judgment upon you because you said, ‘I have not sinned.’ … Continue reading →

גַּ֤ם בִּכְנָפַ֨יִךְ֙ נִמְצְא֔וּ דַּ֛ם נַפְשֹׁ֥ות אֶבְיֹונִ֖ים נְקִיִּ֑ים לֹֽא־בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת מְצָאתִ֖ים כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ Also in your skirts was found the blood of innocent needy souls. Not in a burglary were they found, but because of all these things.   Morphology גַּ֤ם (gam) … Continue reading →

מַה־תֵּיטִ֥בִי דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אַהֲבָ֑ה לָכֵן֙ גַּ֣ם אֶת־הָרָעֹ֔ות לִמַּדְתִּי אֶת־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃ Why do you make good your way to seek love? Therefore even the evils I have taught your ways.   Morphology מַה־ (mah) – Root: מה (mah); Form: Interrogative pronoun; Translation: … Continue reading →

הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ עֶדְיָ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָ וְעַמִּ֣י שְׁכֵח֔וּנִי יָמִ֖ים אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר׃ Does a virgin forget her ornament, a bride her bands? But my people have forgotten me days without number.   Morphology הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח (ha-tishkaḥ) – Root: שכח (shakhaḥ); Form: Interrogative prefix … Continue reading →

הַדֹּ֗ור אַתֶּם֙ רְא֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הֲמִדְבָּ֤ר הָיִ֨יתִי֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֛ם אֶ֥רֶץ מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ אָמְר֤וּ עַמִּי֙ רַ֔דְנוּ לֹֽוא־נָבֹ֥וא עֹ֖וד אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ You are the generation, see the word of YHWH! Have I been a wilderness to Yisraʾel, or a land of thick darkness? Why … Continue reading →

לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם מוּסָ֖ר לֹ֣א לָקָ֑חוּ אָכְלָ֧ה חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה מַשְׁחִֽית׃ “In vain I struck your sons; discipline they did not take. Your sword has devoured your prophets like a destroying lion.   Morphology לַשָּׁוְא֙ (la-shav) – Root: שוא (shav); … Continue reading →

לָ֥מָּה תָרִ֖יבוּ אֵלָ֑י כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ Why do you contend with me? You all have transgressed against me,” declares YHWH.   Morphology לָ֥מָּה (lammah) – Root: מה (mah); Form: Interrogative particle with preposition לְ; Translation: “Why”; Notes: Introduces a … Continue reading →

וְאַיֵּ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔ךְ יָק֕וּמוּ אִם־יֹושִׁיע֖וּךָ בְּעֵ֣ת רָעָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֚י מִסְפַּ֣ר עָרֶ֔יךָ הָי֥וּ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יְהוּדָֽה׃ ס And where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them arise, if they can save you in the time of your trouble. … Continue reading →

אֹמְרִ֨ים לָעֵ֜ץ אָ֣בִי אַ֗תָּה וְלָאֶ֨בֶן֙ אַ֣תְּ יְלַדְתָּ֔נִי כִּֽי־פָנ֥וּ אֵלַ֛י עֹ֖רֶף וְלֹ֣א פָנִ֑ים וּבְעֵ֤ת רָֽעָתָם֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ ק֖וּמָה וְהֹושִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃ they say to the tree, ‘You are my father,’ and to the stone, ‘You gave birth to me.’ For they have turned to … Continue reading →

כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת גַּנָּב֙ כִּ֣י יִמָּצֵ֔א כֵּ֥ן הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃ “As the shame of a thief when he is found, so has the house of Yisraʾel been put to shame; they, their kings, their officials, their priests, … Continue reading →

מִנְעִ֤י רַגְלֵךְ֙ מִיָּחֵ֔ף וְגֵרֹנֵךְ מִצִּמְאָ֑ה וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י נֹואָ֔שׁ לֹ֕וא כִּֽי־אָהַ֥בְתִּי זָרִ֖ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥ם אֵלֵֽךְ׃ Withhold your foot from being barefoot and your throat from thirst. But you said, “It is hopeless! No, for I have loved foreigners, and after them I will … Continue reading →

פֶּ֣רֶה לִמֻּ֣ד מִדְבָּ֗ר בְּאַוַּ֤ת נַפְשֹׁו֙ שָׁאֲפָ֣ה ר֔וּחַ תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּ מִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּה כָּל־מְבַקְשֶׁ֨יהָ֙ לֹ֣א יִיעָ֔פוּ בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃ A wild donkey used to the wilderness, in the desire of his soul he sniffed the wind; in her lust, who can turn her back? … Continue reading →