Author Archives: תּוֹרָה

וּבְקָֽרְךָ֤ וְצֹֽאנְךָ֙ יִרְבְּיֻ֔ן וְכֶ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב יִרְבֶּה־לָּ֑ךְ וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֖ יִרְבֶּֽה׃ and your cattle and your flocks shall multiply, and silver and gold shall increase for you, and all that you have shall increase.   Morphology וּבְקָֽרְךָ֤ (uvqarekha) – Root: בקר (baqar); … Continue reading →

פֶּן־תֹּאכַ֖ל וְשָׂבָ֑עְתָּ וּבָתִּ֥ים טֹובִ֛ים תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְיָשָֽׁבְתָּ׃ lest you eat and be satisfied, and build good houses and dwell in them;   Morphology פֶּן־ (pen) – Root: פן (pen); Form: Particle of negation or warning; Translation: “lest”; Notes: Used to introduce … Continue reading →

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֹתָיו֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיֹּֽום׃ Be careful for yourself, lest you forget YHWH your God, by failing to keep His commandments, His judgments, and His statutes, which I command you today, … Continue reading →

וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ וְשָׂבָ֑עְתָּ וּבֵֽרַכְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לָֽךְ׃ And you will eat and be satisfied, and you will bless YHWH your God for the good land that He has given you.   Morphology וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ (ve-akhalta) – Root: אכל (ʾakhal); … Continue reading →

אֶ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹ֤א בְמִסְכֵּנֻת֙ תֹּֽאכַל־בָּ֣הּ לֶ֔חֶם לֹֽא־תֶחְסַ֥ר כֹּ֖ל בָּ֑הּ אֶ֚רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲבָנֶ֣יהָ בַרְזֶ֔ל וּמֵהֲרָרֶ֖יהָ תַּחְצֹ֥ב נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ A land where you will not eat bread in poverty, you will lack nothing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and from … Continue reading →

אֶ֤רֶץ חִטָּה֙ וּשְׂעֹרָ֔ה וְגֶ֥פֶן וּתְאֵנָ֖ה וְרִמֹּ֑ון אֶֽרֶץ־זֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶן וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ A land of wheat and barley, and vine and fig and pomegranate, a land of olive oil and honey.   Morphology אֶ֤רֶץ (erets) – Root: ארץ (erets); Form: Noun, feminine singular; … Continue reading →

כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מְבִֽיאֲךָ֖ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ טֹובָ֑ה אֶ֚רֶץ נַ֣חֲלֵי מָ֔יִם עֲיָנֹת֙ וּתְהֹמֹ֔ת יֹצְאִ֥ים בַּבִּקְעָ֖ה וּבָהָֽר׃ For YHWH your God is bringing you into a good land, a land of streams of water, of springs and depths that flow out in the … Continue reading →

וְשָׁ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶת־מִצְוֹ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לָלֶ֥כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֖יו וּלְיִרְאָ֥ה אֹתֹֽו׃ And you shall keep the commandments of YHWH your God, to walk in His ways and to fear Him.   Morphology וְשָׁ֣מַרְתָּ֔ (ve-shamarta) – Root: שמר (shamar); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person … Continue reading →

וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ עִם־לְבָבֶ֑ךָ כִּ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יְיַסֵּ֥ר אִישׁ֙ אֶת־בְּנֹ֔ו יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מְיַסְּרֶֽךָּ׃ And you shall know in your heart that as a man disciplines his son, so YHWH your God disciplines you.   Morphology וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ (ve-yadaʿta) – Root: ידע (yadaʿ); Form: Qal … Continue reading →

שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜ לֹ֤א בָֽלְתָה֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְרַגְלְךָ֖ לֹ֣א בָצֵ֑קָה זֶ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ Your clothing did not wear out upon you, nor did your foot swell these forty years.   Morphology שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜ (simlatekha) – Root: שׂמל (simlah); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct with … Continue reading →

וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הֹודִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדֹּו֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מֹוצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃ And He humbled you and let you hunger, and He fed you with manna, which you did … Continue reading →

וְזָכַרְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֹלִֽיכֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ זֶ֛ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְמַ֨עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֜ לְנַסֹּֽתְךָ֗ לָדַ֜עַת אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֛ הֲתִשְׁמֹ֥ר מצותו אִם־לֹֽא׃ And you shall remember the entire way that YHWH your God led you these forty years in the wilderness, in order … Continue reading →

כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיֹּ֖ום תִּשְׁמְר֣וּן לַעֲשֹׂ֑ות לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּן וּרְבִיתֶ֗ם וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ The entire commandment that I command you today, you shall be careful to observe, so that you may live, multiply, and enter and take … Continue reading →

וְלֹא־תָבִ֤יא תֹֽועֵבָה֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ חֵ֖רֶם כָּמֹ֑הוּ שַׁקֵּ֧ץ תְּשַׁקְּצֶ֛נּוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ כִּי־חֵ֥רֶם הֽוּא׃ פ And you shall not bring an abomination into your house, lest you become a devoted thing like it. You shall utterly detest it and utterly abhor it, … Continue reading →

פְּסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן בָּאֵ֑שׁ לֹֽא־תַחְמֹד֩ כֶּ֨סֶף וְזָהָ֤ב עֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ לָ֔ךְ פֶּ֚ן תִּוָּקֵ֣שׁ בֹּ֔ו כִּ֧י תֹועֲבַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃ The idols of their gods you shall burn with fire. You shall not covet the silver and gold on them, nor take … Continue reading →

וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃ And He will deliver their kings into your hand, and you will erase their names from under the heavens; no man will stand before you until you … Continue reading →

וּנְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהָמָם֙ מְהוּמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽם׃ And YHWH your God will deliver them before you and throw them into great confusion until their destruction.   Morphology וּנְתָנָ֛ם (u-netanam) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person … Continue reading →

וְנָשַׁל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגֹּויִ֥ם הָאֵ֛ל מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ מְעַ֣ט מְעָ֑ט לֹ֤א תוּכַל֙ כַּלֹּתָ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר פֶּן־תִּרְבֶּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ And YHWH your God will drive out these nations before you little by little; you will not be able to finish them quickly, lest … Continue reading →

לֹ֥א תַעֲרֹ֖ץ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ בְּקִרְבֶּ֔ךָ אֵ֥ל גָּדֹ֖ול וְנֹורָֽא׃ You shall not be terrified of them, for YHWH your God is in your midst, a great and awesome God.   Morphology לֹ֥א (lo) – Root: לא (lo); Form: Negative particle; … Continue reading →

וְגַם֙ אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֔ה יְשַׁלַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם עַד־אֲבֹ֗ד הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים וְהַנִּסְתָּרִ֖ים מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃ And also, YHWH your God will send the hornet among them, until those who remain and those who hide themselves perish before you.   Morphology וְגַם֙ (ve-gam) – Root: גם … Continue reading →

הַמַּסֹּ֨ת הַגְּדֹלֹ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ וְהָאֹתֹ֤ת וְהַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ וְהַיָּ֤ד הַחֲזָקָה֙ וְהַזְּרֹ֣עַ הַנְּטוּיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹוצִֽאֲךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָרֵ֖א מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ The great trials that your eyes saw, the signs, the wonders, the strong hand, and the outstretched arm by … Continue reading →

לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א מֵהֶ֑ם זָכֹ֣ר תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה וּלְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃ Do not fear them; remember well what YHWH your God did to Parʿo and to all Mitsrayim.   Morphology לֹ֥א (lo) – Root: לא (lo); Form: Negative particle; Translation: … Continue reading →

כִּ֤י תֹאמַר֙ בִּלְבָ֣בְךָ֔ רַבִּ֛ים הַגֹּויִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵיכָ֥ה אוּכַ֖ל לְהֹורִישָֽׁם׃ If you say in your heart, “These nations are more numerous than I; how can I dispossess them?”   Morphology כִּ֤י (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “If” … Continue reading →

וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ לֹא־תָחֹ֥ס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תַעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־מֹוקֵ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לָֽךְ׃ ס And you shall consume all the peoples whom YHWH your God gives to you. Your eye shall not pity them, nor shall you … Continue reading →

וְהֵסִ֧יר יְהוָ֛ה מִמְּךָ֖ כָּל־חֹ֑לִי וְכָל־מַדְוֵי֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם הָרָעִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֗עְתָּ לֹ֤א יְשִׂימָם֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּנְתָנָ֖ם בְּכָל־שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃ And YHWH will remove from you all sickness, and all the evil diseases of Mitsrayim, which you have known, He will not place upon you but … Continue reading →

בָּר֥וּךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֑ים לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֛ עָקָ֥ר וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ׃ You will be blessed above all peoples; there will not be among you a barren man or a barren woman, or among your livestock.   Morphology בָּר֥וּךְ (barukh) – Root: ברך (barakh); … Continue reading →

בָּר֥וּךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֑ים לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֛ עָקָ֥ר וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ׃ You will be blessed above all peoples; there will not be among you a barren man or a barren woman, or among your livestock.   Morphology בָּר֥וּךְ (barukh) – Root: ברך (barakh); … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֣ה עֵ֣קֶב תִּשְׁמְע֗וּן אֵ֤ת הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְשָׁמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֙ וְאֶת־הַחֶ֔סֶד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ And it shall come to pass, because you listen to these judgments, and keep and do them, that YHWH your God will … Continue reading →

וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֜ה וְאֶת־הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיֹּ֖ום לַעֲשֹׂותָֽם׃ פ And you shall keep the commandment, the statutes, and the judgments which I command you today, to do them.   Morphology וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֨ (ve-shamarta) – Root: שמר (shamar); Form: Qal perfect … Continue reading →

וּמְשַׁלֵּ֧ם לְשֹׂנְאָ֛יו אֶל־פָּנָ֖יו לְהַאֲבִידֹ֑ו לֹ֤א יְאַחֵר֙ לְשֹׂ֣נְאֹ֔ו אֶל־פָּנָ֖יו יְשַׁלֶּם־לֹֽו׃ And He repays those who hate Him to their face, to destroy them; He will not delay with the one who hates Him—He will repay him to his face.   Morphology … Continue reading →