Category Archives: Genesis

וַיָּ֤שָׁב רְאוּבֵן֙ אֶל־הַבֹּ֔ור וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵין־יֹוסֵ֖ף בַּבֹּ֑ור וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃ And Reʾuven returned to the pit, and behold, Yosef was not in the pit; and he tore his garments.   Morphology וַיָּ֤שָׁב (va-ya-shav) – Root: שׁוב (shuv); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms with … Continue reading →

וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים מִדְיָנִ֜ים סֹֽחֲרִ֗ים וַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙ וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ אֶת־יֹוסֵף֙ מִן־הַבֹּ֔ור וַיִּמְכְּר֧וּ אֶת־יֹוסֵ֛ף לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖ים בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים כָּ֑סֶף וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־יֹוסֵ֖ף מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ And Midyanim men, merchants, passed by; they pulled and lifted Yosef out of the pit and sold Yosef to the Yishmaʿelim for twenty pieces … Continue reading →

לְכ֞וּ וְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּ לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים וְיָדֵ֨נוּ֙ אַל־תְּהִי־בֹ֔ו כִּֽי־אָחִ֥ינוּ בְשָׂרֵ֖נוּ ה֑וּא וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ אֶחָֽיו׃ “Come, let us sell him to the Yishmaʿelim, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our flesh.” And his brothers listened.   Morphology לְכ֞וּ … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו מַה־בֶּ֗צַע כִּ֤י נַהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־אָחִ֔ינוּ וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ אֶת־דָּמֹֽו׃ And Yehuda said to his brothers, “What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover his blood?”   Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (va-yo-mer) – Root: אמר (ʾa-mar); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms … Continue reading →

וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֮ לֶֽאֱכָל־לֶחֶם֒ וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְא֔וּ וְהִנֵּה֙ אֹרְחַ֣ת יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים בָּאָ֖ה מִגִּלְעָ֑ד וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֣ם נֹֽשְׂאִ֗ים נְכֹאת֙ וּצְרִ֣י וָלֹ֔ט הֹולְכִ֖ים לְהֹורִ֥יד מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ And they sat down to eat bread, and they lifted their eyes and saw, and behold, a caravan of Yishmaʿelim coming from … Continue reading →

וַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּ אֹתֹ֖ו הַבֹּ֑רָה וְהַבֹּ֣ור רֵ֔ק אֵ֥ין בֹּ֖ו מָֽיִם׃ And they took him and threw him into the pit, and the pit was empty; there was no water in it.   Morphology וַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּ (va-yik-ka-hu-hu) – Root: לקח (la-kakh); Form: Qal, … Continue reading →

וַֽיְהִ֕י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יֹוסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו וַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אֶת־יֹוסֵף֙ אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתֹּ֔ו אֶת־כְּתֹ֥נֶת הַפַּסִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃ And it came to pass, when Yosef came to his brothers, that they stripped Yosef of his coat, the coat of many colors that was on him.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֣ם רְאוּבֵן֮ אַל־תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־דָם֒ הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ אֹתֹ֗ו אֶל־הַבֹּ֤ור הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְיָ֖ד אַל־תִּשְׁלְחוּ־בֹ֑ו לְמַ֗עַן הַצִּ֤יל אֹתֹו֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם לַהֲשִׁיבֹ֖ו אֶל־אָבִֽיו׃ And Re’uven said to them, “Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit which is in the wilderness, but do not … Continue reading →

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע רְאוּבֵ֔ן וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּ מִיָּדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נַכֶּ֖נּוּ נָֽפֶשׁ׃ And Re’uven heard and saved him from their hands, and he said, “Let us not strike his life.”   Morphology וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע (va-yish-ma) – Root: שׁמע (sha-ma); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms with vav-consecutive; … Continue reading →

וְעַתָּ֣ה לְכ֣וּ וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֨הוּ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַבֹּרֹ֔ות וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ וְנִרְאֶ֕ה מַה־יִּהְי֖וּ חֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃ And now, come, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits, and we will say, ‘A wild beast has devoured him.’ Then we … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו הִנֵּ֗ה בַּ֛עַל הַחֲלֹמֹ֥ות הַלָּזֶ֖ה בָּֽא׃ And they said to one another, “Behold, this dreamer is coming.”   Morphology וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ (va-yom-ru) – Root: אמר (a-mar); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3mp with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and they said” אִ֣ישׁ (ish) – … Continue reading →

וַיִּרְא֥וּ אֹתֹ֖ו מֵרָחֹ֑ק וּבְטֶ֨רֶם֙ יִקְרַ֣ב אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ אֹתֹ֖ו לַהֲמִיתֹֽו׃ And they saw him from a distance, and before he came near to them, they conspired against him to kill him.   Morphology וַיִּרְא֥וּ (va-yir-u) – Root: ראה (ra-ah); Form: Qal, … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הָאִישׁ֙ נָסְע֣וּ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֤י שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים נֵלְכָ֖ה דֹּתָ֑יְנָה וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יֹוסֵף֙ אַחַ֣ר אֶחָ֔יו וַיִּמְצָאֵ֖ם בְּדֹתָֽן׃ And the man said, “They have traveled from here, for I heard them saying, ‘Let us go to Dotan.’” So Yosef went after his brothers … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת־אַחַ֖י אָנֹכִ֣י מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֣א לִ֔י אֵיפֹ֖ה הֵ֥ם רֹעִֽים׃ And he said, “I am seeking my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are shepherding.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֕אמֶר (va-yo-mer) – Root: אמר (a-mar); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and … Continue reading →

וַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּ אִ֔ישׁ וְהִנֵּ֥ה תֹעֶ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּ הָאִ֛ישׁ לֵאמֹ֖ר מַה־תְּבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ And a man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field. And the man asked him, saying, “What are you seeking?”   Morphology וַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּ (va-yim-tza-e-hu) – Root: מצא (ma-tsa); … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֹ֗ו לֶךְ־נָ֨א רְאֵ֜ה אֶת־שְׁלֹ֤ום אַחֶ֨יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלֹ֣ום הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי דָּבָ֑ר וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֨הוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣מֶק חֶבְרֹ֔ון וַיָּבֹ֖א שְׁכֶֽמָה׃ And he said to him, “Please go and see about the welfare of your brothers and the welfare of the flock, and bring me back … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יֹוסֵ֗ף הֲלֹ֤וא אַחֶ֨יךָ֙ רֹעִ֣ים בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם לְכָ֖ה וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לֹ֖ו הִנֵּֽנִי׃ And Yisra’el said to Yosef, “Are not your brothers pasturing in Shekhem? Come, and I will send you to them.” And he said to him, “Here I … Continue reading →

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ אֶחָ֑יו לִרְעֹ֛ות אֶׄתׄ־צֹ֥אן אֲבִיהֶ֖ם בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ And his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock in Shekhem.   Morphology וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ (va-ye-le-khu) – Root: הלך (ha-lakh); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3mp with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and they went” אֶחָ֑יו (e-kha-v) – Root: אח … Continue reading →

וַיְקַנְאוּ־בֹ֖ו אֶחָ֑יו וְאָבִ֖יו שָׁמַ֥ר אֶת־הַדָּבָֽר׃ And his brothers envied him, but his father kept the matter in mind.   Morphology וַיְקַנְאוּ־ (va-ye-kan-e-u) – Root: קנא (qa-na); Form: Piel, imperfect, 3mp with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and they envied” בֹ֖ו (bo) – Preposition … Continue reading →

וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר אֶל־אָבִיו֮ וְאֶל־אֶחָיו֒ וַיִּגְעַר־בֹּ֣ו אָבִ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֹ֔ו מָ֛ה הַחֲלֹ֥ום הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָלָ֑מְתָּ הֲבֹ֣וא נָבֹ֗וא אֲנִי֙ וְאִמְּךָ֣ וְאַחֶ֔יךָ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹ֥ת לְךָ֖ אָֽרְצָה׃ And he recounted it to his father and to his brothers, and his father rebuked him and said to him, … Continue reading →

וַיַּחֲלֹ֥ם עֹוד֙ חֲלֹ֣ום אַחֵ֔ר וַיְסַפֵּ֥ר אֹתֹ֖ו לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֨ה חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי חֲלֹום֙ עֹ֔וד וְהִנֵּ֧ה הַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ וְהַיָּרֵ֗חַ וְאַחַ֤ד עָשָׂר֙ כֹּֽוכָבִ֔ים מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים לִֽי׃ And he dreamed yet another dream, and he recounted it to his brothers and said, “Behold, I have dreamed another … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לֹו֙ אֶחָ֔יו הֲמָלֹ֤ךְ תִּמְלֹךְ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אִם־מָשֹׁ֥ול תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל בָּ֑נוּ וַיֹּוסִ֤פוּ עֹוד֙ שְׂנֹ֣א אֹתֹ֔ו עַל־חֲלֹמֹתָ֖יו וְעַל־דְּבָרָֽיו׃ And his brothers said to him, “Will you indeed reign over us, or will you indeed rule over us?” And they hated him even more … Continue reading →

וְ֠הִנֵּה אֲנַ֜חְנוּ מְאַלְּמִ֤ים אֲלֻמִּים֙ בְּתֹ֣וךְ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה קָ֥מָה אֲלֻמָּתִ֖י וְגַם־נִצָּ֑בָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה תְסֻבֶּ֨ינָה֙ אֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָ לַאֲלֻמָּתִֽי׃ And behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and behold, your sheaves gathered around and … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֕א הַחֲלֹ֥ום הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָלָֽמְתִּי׃ And he said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed.”   Morphology וַיֹּאמֶר (va-yo-mer) – Root: אמר (a-mar); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and he said” אֲלֵיהֶם (a-le-hem) … Continue reading →

וַיַּחֲלֹ֤ם יֹוסֵף֙ חֲלֹ֔ום וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיֹּוסִ֥פוּ עֹ֖וד שְׂנֹ֥א אֹתֹֽו׃ And Yosef dreamed a dream and told it to his brothers, and they increased even more in hating him.   Morphology וַיַּחֲלֹם (va-ya-ḥa-lom) – Root: חלם (ḥa-lam); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms … Continue reading →

וַיִּרְא֣וּ אֶחָ֗יו כִּֽי־אֹתֹ֞ו אָהַ֤ב אֲבִיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֶחָ֔יו וַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּ אֹתֹ֑ו וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ דַּבְּרֹ֥ו לְשָׁלֹֽם׃ And his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, so they hated him and could not speak to him in peace.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָהַ֤ב אֶת־יֹוסֵף֙ מִכָּל־בָּנָ֔יו כִּֽי־בֶן־זְקֻנִ֥ים ה֖וּא לֹ֑ו וְעָ֥שָׂה לֹ֖ו כְּתֹ֥נֶת פַּסִּֽים׃ And Yisraʾel loved Yosef more than all his sons, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a coat of many colors.   Morphology … Continue reading →

אֵ֣לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֣ות יַעֲקֹ֗ב יֹוסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יֹוסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃ These are the generations of Yaʿaqov: Yosef, being seventeen years old, was pasturing the flock with his … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּאֶ֖רֶץ מְגוּרֵ֣י אָבִ֑יו בְּאֶ֖רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ And Yaʿaqov dwelt in the land of his father’s sojournings, in the land of Kenaʿan.   Morphology וַיֵּשֶׁב (va-yeshev) – Root: ישב (yashav); Form: Qal, imperfect, 3ms with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and he dwelt” … Continue reading →

אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱדֹ֗ום לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֹֽום׃ פ Chief Magdiʾel, Chief ʿIram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their dwellings in the land of their possession. He is ʿEsav, the father … Continue reading →