Category Archives: Samuel

וַיָּ֨קָם דָּוִ֜ד אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַמְּעָרָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֧א אַֽחֲרֵי־שָׁא֛וּל לֵאמֹ֖ר אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּבֵּ֤ט שָׁאוּל֙ אַֽחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּקֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֥ד אַפַּ֛יִם אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ ס And Dawid arose afterward and went out from the cave, and he called after Shaʾul, saying, “My lord the king!” And … Continue reading →

וַיְשַׁסַּ֨ע דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־אֲנָשָׁיו֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א נְתָנָ֖ם לָק֣וּם אֶל־שָׁא֑וּל וְשָׁא֛וּל קָ֥ם מֵהַמְּעָרָ֖ה וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ ס And Dawid restrained his men with words and did not allow them to rise against Shaʾul. And Shaʾul arose from the cave and went on his … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו חָלִ֧ילָה לִּ֣י מֵֽיהוָ֗ה אִם־אֶעֱשֶׂה֩ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הַזֶּ֤ה לַֽאדֹנִי֙ לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בֹּ֑ו כִּֽי־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ And he said to his men, “Far be it from me, by YHWH, that I should do this thing to my lord, to … Continue reading →

וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ לֵב־דָּוִ֖ד אֹתֹ֑ו עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ת אֶת־כָּנָ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל׃ ס And it happened afterward that Dawid’s heart struck him because he had cut off the edge of Shaʾul’s robe.   Morphology וַֽיְהִי֙ (vayehi) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י דָוִ֜ד אֵלָ֗יו הִנֵּ֨ה הַיֹּ֜ום אֲֽשֶׁר־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י נֹתֵ֤ן אֶת־אֹיִבְךָ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לֹּ֔ו כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר יִטַ֣ב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַיִּכְרֹ֛ת אֶת־כְּנַֽף־הַמְּעִ֥יל אֲשֶׁר־לְשָׁא֖וּל בַּלָּֽט׃ And the men of Dawid said to him, “Behold, this is the day which YHWH … Continue reading →

וַ֠יָּבֹא אֶל־גִּדְרֹ֨ות הַצֹּ֤אן עַל־הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ וְשָׁ֣ם מְעָרָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א שָׁא֖וּל לְהָסֵ֣ךְ אֶת־רַגְלָ֑יו וְדָוִד֙ וַאֲנָשָׁ֔יו בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמְּעָרָ֖ה יֹשְׁבִֽים׃ And he came to the sheepfolds on the way, and there was a cave; and Shaʾul went in to relieve himself, while Dawid and his … Continue reading →

וַיִּקַּ֣ח שָׁא֗וּל שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ בָּח֖וּר מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ אֶת־דָּוִד֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו עַל־פְּנֵ֖י צוּרֵ֥י הַיְּעֵלִֽים׃ And Shaʾul took three thousand chosen men from all Yisraʾel, and he went to seek Dawid and his men upon the face of the rocks of … Continue reading →

וַיְהִ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁ֣ב שָׁא֔וּל מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לֹו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר עֵ֥ין גֶּֽדִי׃ ס And it happened, when Shaʾul returned from following the Pelishtim, that they told him, saying, “Behold, Dawid is in the wilderness of ʿEn Gedi.”   … Continue reading →

וַיַּ֥עַל דָּוִ֖ד מִשָּׁ֑ם וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּמְצָדֹ֥ות עֵֽין־גֶּֽדִי׃ And Dawid went up from there and stayed in the strongholds of ʿEn-gedi.   Morphology וַיַּ֥עַל (vayyaʿal) – Root: עלה (ʿalah); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he went … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֣שָׁב שָׁא֗וּל מִרְדֹף֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִקְרַ֣את פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְאוּ֙ לַמָּקֹ֣ום הַה֔וּא סֶ֖לַע הַֽמַּחְלְקֹֽות׃ And Shaʾul returned from pursuing Dawid and went to meet the Pelishtim; therefore, they called that place “Selaʿ ham-Maḥleqot” (Rock of Divisions).   Morphology וַיָּ֣שָׁב (vayyashav) … Continue reading →

וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ בָּ֔א אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל לֵאמֹ֑ר מַהֲרָ֣ה וְלֵ֔כָה כִּֽי־פָשְׁט֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ And a messenger came to Shaʾul, saying, “Hasten and go, for the Pelishtim have spread out upon the land.”   Morphology וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ (umalʾakh) – Root: מלאך (malʾakh); Form: Noun, masculine singular … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ שָׁא֜וּל מִצַּ֤ד הָהָר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְדָוִ֧ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו מִצַּ֥ד הָהָ֖ר מִזֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֨י דָוִ֜ד נֶחְפָּ֤ז לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל וְשָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹֽטְרִ֛ים אֶל־דָּוִ֥ד וְאֶל־אֲנָשָׁ֖יו לְתָפְשָֽׂם׃ And Shaʾul went on one side of the mountain, and Dawid and his men on the other side … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ שָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁיו֮ לְבַקֵּשׁ֒ וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ לְדָוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֣רֶד הַסֶּ֔לַע וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר מָעֹ֑ון וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁא֔וּל וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף אַחֲרֵֽי־דָוִ֖ד מִדְבַּ֥ר מָעֹֽון׃ And Shaʾul and his men went to seek, and they told Dawid, and he went down to the rock and stayed in the … Continue reading →

וַיָּק֛וּמוּ וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ זִ֖יפָה לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וְדָוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר מָעֹון֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה אֶ֖ל יְמִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֹֽון׃ And they arose and went to Zif before Shaʾul, while Dawid and his men were in the wilderness of Maʿon, in the ʿArava, to the right of … Continue reading →

וּרְא֣וּ וּדְע֗וּ מִכֹּ֤ל הַמַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְחַבֵּ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֤ם אֵלַי֙ אֶל־נָכֹ֔ון וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ אִם־יֶשְׁנֹ֣ו בָאָ֔רֶץ וְחִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י אֹתֹ֔ו בְּכֹ֖ל אַלְפֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ And see and know of all the hiding places where he hides there, and return to me with certainty, and … Continue reading →

לְכוּ־נָ֞א הָכִ֣ינוּ עֹ֗וד וּדְע֤וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־מְקֹומֹו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה רַגְלֹ֔ו מִ֥י רָאָ֖הוּ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עָרֹ֥ום יַעְרִ֖ם הֽוּא׃ Go now, prepare yet further, and know and see his place where his foot shall be, who has seen him there, for … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל בְּרוּכִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י חֲמַלְתֶּ֖ם עָלָֽי׃ And Shaʾul said, “Blessed are you to YHWH, for you have had compassion on me.   Morphology וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (vayomer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; … Continue reading →

וְ֠עַתָּה לְכָל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לָרֶ֖דֶת רֵ֑ד וְלָ֥נוּ הַסְגִּירֹ֖ו בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ And now, according to all the desire of your soul, O king, to go down, go down, and it shall be our duty to deliver him into the hand of … Continue reading →

וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲלֹ֣וא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדֹות֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֹֽון׃ And the Zifim went up to Shaʾul at Giveʿa, saying, “Is not Dawid hiding among us in the strongholds in the forest, on the … Continue reading →

וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה וִיהֹונָתָ֖ן הָלַ֥ךְ לְבֵיתֹֽו׃ ס And the two of them made a covenant before YHWH, and Dawid remained in Ḥoresh while Yehonatan went to his house.   Morphology וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ (vayikhretu) – Root: כרת … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֠י לֹ֤א תִֽמְצָאֲךָ֙ יַ֚ד שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֔י וְאַתָּה֙ תִּמְלֹ֣ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אֶֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֣ לְמִשְׁנֶ֑ה וְגַם־שָׁא֥וּל אָבִ֖י יֹדֵ֥עַ כֵּֽן׃ And he said to him, “Do not fear, for the hand of Shaʾul my father shall not find you, and you … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֨קָם֙ יְהֹונָתָ֣ן בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד חֹ֑רְשָׁה וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־יָדֹ֖ו בֵּאלֹהִֽים׃ And Yehonatan, son of Shaʾul, arose and went to Dawid in Ḥoresh, and he strengthened his hand in God.   Morphology וַיָּ֨קָם֙ (vayaqam) – Root: קום (qum); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative … Continue reading →

וַיַּ֣רְא דָוִ֔ד כִּֽי־יָצָ֥א שָׁא֖וּל לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֑ו וְדָוִ֥ד בְּמִדְבַּר־זִ֖יף בַּחֹֽרְשָׁה׃ ס And Dawid saw that Shaʾul had gone out to seek his life, while Dawid was in the wilderness of Zif, in the forest.   Morphology וַיַּ֣רְא (vayyar) – Root: ראה … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב דָּוִ֤ד בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ בַּמְּצָדֹ֔ות וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בָּהָ֖ר בְּמִדְבַּר־זִ֑יף וַיְבַקְשֵׁ֤הוּ שָׁאוּל֙ כָּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנֹ֥ו אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֹֽו׃ And Dawid dwelled in the wilderness, in the strongholds, and he dwelled in the hill-country in the wilderness of Zif. And Shaʾul sought him all the days, … Continue reading →

וַיָּקָם֩ דָּוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵאֹ֣ות אִ֗ישׁ וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מִקְּעִלָ֔ה וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכ֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ וּלְשָׁא֣וּל הֻגַּ֗ד כִּֽי־נִמְלַ֤ט דָּוִד֙ מִקְּעִילָ֔ה וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל לָצֵֽאת׃ Then Dawid and his men, about six hundred men, arose and departed from Qeʿila, and they went about wherever they could go. And … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד הֲיַסְגִּ֜רוּ בַּעֲלֵ֧י קְעִילָ֛ה אֹתִ֥י וְאֶת־אֲנָשַׁ֖י בְּיַד־שָׁא֑וּל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יַסְגִּֽירוּ׃ ס And Dawid said, “Will the lords of Qeʿila deliver me and my men into the hand of Shaʾul?” And YHWH said, “They will deliver.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (vayomer) … Continue reading →

הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי בַעֲלֵי֩ קְעִילָ֨ה בְיָדֹ֜ו הֲיֵרֵ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁמַ֣ע עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ ס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרֵֽד׃ Will the lords of Qeʿila deliver me into his hand? Will Shaʾul come down as Your servant has heard? YHWH, God of … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שָׁמֹ֤עַ שָׁמַע֙ עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּֽי־מְבַקֵּ֥שׁ שָׁא֖וּל לָבֹ֣וא אֶל־קְעִילָ֑ה לְשַׁחֵ֥ת לָעִ֖יר בַּעֲבוּרִֽי׃ And Dawid said, “YHWH, God of Yisraʾel, Your servant has surely heard that Shaʾul seeks to come to Qeʿila to destroy the city for my … Continue reading →

וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔ד כִּ֣י עָלָ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מַחֲרִ֣ישׁ הָרָעָ֑ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַגִּ֖ישָׁה הָאֵפֹֽוד׃ ס And Dawid knew that Shaʾul was plotting evil against him, so he said to Evyatar the priest, “Bring near the ephod.”   Morphology וַיֵּ֣דַע (vayedaʿ) – Root: … Continue reading →

וַיְשַׁמַּ֥ע שָׁא֛וּל אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה לָרֶ֣דֶת קְעִילָ֔ה לָצ֥וּר אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד וְאֶל־אֲנָשָֽׁיו׃ And Shaʾul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Qeʿila to besiege Dawid and his men.   Morphology וַיְשַׁמַּ֥ע (vayšammaʿ) – Root: שמע (šamaʿ); Form: Piel wayyiqtol (narrative … Continue reading →